CAJ | 학술논문

本文在放松规模报酬不变的假定下，运用广义马姆奎斯特指数与随机前沿函数模型相结合的方法，对我国在考虑环境因素下的生产效率及全要素生产率在1995—2009年间的增长变动状况进行了研究。本文的主要结论是：相比传统生产效率，环境生产效率能够体现环境问题给生产效率带来的损失，且更能反映省际间在资源利用上的效率差异；环境全要素生产率增长在通常年份中大干传统全要素生产率增长，这与我国在这些时期所进行的较有成效的节能减排工作密切相关。但由于存在资本过快深化，无论是传统全要素生产率还是环境全要素生产率对我国经济增长的贡献率都不高，并且引致了省级前沿技术面的内陷和减排难度的加大等问题。
본문재방송규모보수불변적가정하，운용엄의마모규사특지수여수궤전연함수모형상결합적방법，대아국재고필배경인소하적생산효솔급전요소생산솔재1995—2009년간적증장변동상황진행료연구。본문적주요결론시：상비전통생산효솔，배경생산효솔능구체현배경문제급생산효솔대래적손실，차경능반영성제간재자원이용상적효솔차이；배경전요소생산솔증장재통상년빈중대간전통전요소생산솔증장，저여아국재저사시기소진행적교유성효적절능감배공작밀절상관。단유우존재자본과쾌심화，무론시전통전요소생산솔환시배경전요소생산솔대아국경제증장적공헌솔도불고，병차인치료성급전연기술면적내함화감배난도적가대등문제。
This paper combines generalized Malmquist index and stochastic frontier model to measure production efficiency, TFP growth and their changes in China over the period from 1995 to 2009 while accounting for factors about environment. The results show that environmental production efficiency can reflect efficiency losses brought by environmental problems and can better display the resource use efficiency differences between provinces. The environmental TFP is usually greater than traditional TFP during the study period, as is closely related to the effectiveness of energy saving and emission reduction in these times. However, due to the fast capital deepening, the contributions to China＇ s economic growth in both environmental TFP and traditional TFP are not high, and it also causes some problems such as implosion of the provinciallevel technological frontier and increasing difficulty in emission reduction.