比较教育研究
比較教育研究
비교교육연구
Comparative Education Review
2012年
7期
56~60
,共null页
美军 联合军官管理 联合资格认证制度
美軍 聯閤軍官管理 聯閤資格認證製度
미군 연합군관관리 연합자격인증제도
US Armed Forces; Joint Officer Management; Joint Qualification System; Comment
美军自2007年10月1日起，实行了新的联合军官管理制度——军官联合资格认证制度。面向全体现役和后备役军官，设置由低到高4个联合资格水平等级，军官达到联合资格三级即可获得“联合资格军官”称号，以此取代之前的“联合专业军官”。它是对1986年《戈德华特一尼科尔斯国防部改组法》所确立的联合军官管理制度的重大调整，目的在于通过提高联合军官管理的灵活性和包容性，解决日益突出的联合军官供需矛盾。
美軍自2007年10月1日起，實行瞭新的聯閤軍官管理製度——軍官聯閤資格認證製度。麵嚮全體現役和後備役軍官，設置由低到高4箇聯閤資格水平等級，軍官達到聯閤資格三級即可穫得“聯閤資格軍官”稱號，以此取代之前的“聯閤專業軍官”。它是對1986年《戈德華特一尼科爾斯國防部改組法》所確立的聯閤軍官管理製度的重大調整，目的在于通過提高聯閤軍官管理的靈活性和包容性，解決日益突齣的聯閤軍官供需矛盾。
미군자2007년10월1일기，실행료신적연합군관관리제도——군관연합자격인증제도。면향전체현역화후비역군관，설치유저도고4개연합자격수평등급，군관체도연합자격삼급즉가획득“연합자격군관”칭호，이차취대지전적“연합전업군관”。타시대1986년《과덕화특일니과이사국방부개조법》소학립적연합군관관리제도적중대조정，목적재우통과제고연합군관관리적령활성화포용성，해결일익돌출적연합군관공수모순。
Since October 1,2007 US armed forces have put onto practice new joint officer management system： Officer Joint Qualification System. The new management system established four levels of joint qualification from bottom to top for all officers including reserve component. If an officer has achieved the qualification level Ⅲ, he/she will obtain the designation ＂joint qualified officer＂ that replaces previous ＂joint specialty officer＂. It is an important reform of joint officer management system established by Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986. Its aim is to solve increasingly growing contradiction between offering and need of joint officers by improving the flexibility and comprehensiveness of joint officer management.
