CAJ | 학술논문

情态与评价是实现语言人际元功能的重要语义资源。情态在表达说话人对所说话语的可能性和义务性判断的同时，还表明说话人积极或消极的情感态度。本文以现代汉语的情态表达为例，阐述各类情态体现的评价功能。研究表明，在现代汉语的情态系统中，四类情态不同程度地体现评价意义。可能性和义务性情态是情态系统的核心成员，部分表达评价意义；意愿性和能力性情态具备明显的评价语义，可以视为评价情态，处于情态系统的边缘。
정태여평개시실현어언인제원공능적중요어의자원。정태재표체설화인대소설화어적가능성화의무성판단적동시，환표명설화인적겁혹소겁적정감태도。본문이현대한어적정태표체위례，천술각류정태체현적평개공능。연구표명，재현대한어적정태계통중，사류정태불동정도지체현평개의의。가능성화의무성정태시정태계통적핵심성원，부분표체평개의의；의원성화능력성정태구비명현적평개어의，가이시위평개정태，처우정태계통적변연。
Modality and appraisal are major semantic resources construing interpersonal meaning of language. Modality not only represents the speaker＇ s judgment of the probabilities or the obligations involved in what he is saying, but also encodes the speaker＇ s positive or negative feelings and attitudes. The present article illustrates the evaluative function of various types of modality with modal expressions in modem Chinese. The research shows that in the modal system of Chinese, four types of mo- dality convey evaluative meanings in varying degrees. Probability and obligation are core components of the modal system, only some of which indicate evaluative functions. Willingness and ability clearly express appraisal meanings, thus they can be regarded as the evaluative modality, situated on the periphery of the modal system.