CAJ | 학술논문

我国部分高水平研究型大学为促进学科间的交叉与融合以及相关院系的资源整合．积极探索“学部制”改革。按照赋予学部的职责和权力，可以将学部划分为“虚体型”、“实体型”和“实虚结合型”三类。其中虚体型学部是指仅具有跨学院的学术决策或咨询权力。而实体型学部还具有管理学院的行政权力和政治权力。由于管理重心下移和扁平化管理已成为高校内部治理的趋势，同时学部制改革可能会冲击既有的学术生态。所以需取慎重态度．如果改革是以学科和科研发展为直接目的．建议采取虚体型或实虚结合型学部。
아국부분고수평연구형대학위촉진학과간적교차여융합이급상관원계적자원정합．적겁탐색“학부제”개혁。안조부여학부적직책화권력，가이장학부화분위“허체형”、“실체형”화“실허결합형”삼류。기중허체형학부시지부구유과학원적학술결책혹자순권력。이실체형학부환구유관이학원적행정권력화정치권력。유우관리중심하이화편평화관리이성위고교내부치리적추세，동시학부제개혁가능회충격기유적학술생태。소이수취신중태도．여과개혁시이학과화과연발전위직접목적．건의채취허체형혹실허결합형학부。
In order to promote the overlapping and fusion among different disciplines and the resource integration of related departments, part of the high level research universities in China actively explore the reform on the ＂faculty system＂. According to the responsibility and power given to the faculty, it can be divided into three types：＂virtual type＂, ＂entity type＂ and ＂combination type＂. The ＂virtual type＂ faculty only possesses inter- department academic decision-making or advisory power, while the ＂entity type＂ faculty possesses the administrative and political power of departments except inter-department academic decision-making or advisory power. Because the faculty system reform may impact the existing academic ecology, it should be carried out cautiously. If the direct purpose of the reform is improving the development of subject and research, we recommend ＂virtual type＂ or ＂combination type＂ faculty is founded.