CAJ | 학술논문

临终关怀是对临终病人进行姑息性照护,而非治疗性照护,关注的是如何减少临终病人痛苦,不以延长生命为主要目的。现代人权理念的内在要求、社会契约论对弱势群体的当然保护、法的效益价值的现实体现,是临终关怀正当性的法理基础。临终关怀具有充分的宪法依据。临终关怀必须依法进行,以确保患者的权利不被剥夺。在刑法上,临终关怀属于＂正当行为＂,但要防止以临终关怀为理由而实施的遗弃罪和不作为形式的故意杀人罪,同时防范其他犯罪。在民法上,要规范临终关怀的决定主体、实施条件和操作程序。
림종관부시대림종병인진행고식성조호,이비치료성조호,관주적시여하감소림종병인통고,불이연장생명위주요목적。현대인권이념적내재요구、사회계약론대약세군체적당연보호、법적효익개치적현실체현,시림종관부정당성적법리기출。림종관부구유충분적헌법의거。림종관부필수의법진행,이학보환자적권리불피박탈。재형법상,림종관부속우＂정당행위＂,단요방지이림종관부위이유이실시적유기죄화불작위형식적고의살인죄,동시방범기타범죄。재민법상,요규범림종관부적결정주체、실시조건화조작정서。
Hospice is a form of medical treatment which provide the patients with palliative care, rather than therapeutic care, and focused on how to reduce pain, rather than prolonging life . The inherent requirement of modern human rights idea, the properly protection for the vulnerable groups according to The Social Contract theory, and the beneficial value of law are the jurisprudence of hospice . Hospice has fully constitutional basis. Hospice must be operated legally in order to ensure the right of the patients. In criminal law, hospice belongs to ＂proper behavior＂, but we must prevent crimes of abandonment and the crime of homicide of negative form in the disguise of hospice, and prevent other crimes which maybe happened in the operation of hospice . In civil law, we should regulate decision subject , implement conditions and operating procedures of hospice.