CAJ | 학술논문

通过观察第10届、第11届2个不同规则周期（2005-2008与20092012）的世界健美操锦标赛现场录像，针对六人项目中的托举编排与设计的时间特征、动作类型、组合形式、运动空间、姿态变化等一些较客观、可量化的指标进行统计分析与比较，探讨了托举编排和动作设计的一般规律和发展趋势。研究认为，托举是竞技健美操六人项目艺术评判的重要内容之一，竞赛规则的变化发展不断为托举动作的创新设计提供了更广的发展空间。现阶段以托举静止造型作为开场的运用有所减少，以托举静止造型作为结束仍然较为普遍；托举在成套动作中的总时间有所增加；动力性托举以及动力性与静力性结合的托举动作的运用较多，翻转动作以及有接触抛接动作运用非常普遍；底座的人员组合形式多变；尖子的重心起伏与动作姿态变化频繁。然而，底座的动作类型与施力方式、空间利用、动作姿态变化等方面表现不足，尖子的人数与组合形式较局限。
통과관찰제10계、제11계2개불동규칙주기（2005-2008여20092012）적세계건미조금표새현장록상，침대륙인항목중적탁거편배여설계적시간특정、동작류형、조합형식、운동공간、자태변화등일사교객관、가양화적지표진행통계분석여비교，탐토료탁거편배화동작설계적일반규률화발전추세。연구인위，탁거시경기건미조륙인항목예술평판적중요내용지일，경새규칙적변화발전불단위탁거동작적창신설계제공료경엄적발전공간。현계단이탁거정지조형작위개장적운용유소감소，이탁거정지조형작위결속잉연교위보편；탁거재성투동작중적총시간유소증가；동력성탁거이급동력성여정력성결합적탁거동작적운용교다，번전동작이급유접촉포접동작운용비상보편；저좌적인원조합형식다변；첨자적중심기복여동작자태변화빈번。연이，저좌적동작류형여시력방식、공간이용、동작자태변화등방면표현불족，첨자적인수여조합형식교국한。
Through observing the video of 10th and 11th aerobic gymnastics world championships of different rule periods （2005-2008,2009-2012）, the paper counts and analyzes these objective and quantifiable index in composition and design of lifts in the routine of groups event, such as time characteristics, types of movement, combining forms of the number, space utilization, and body shape, discusses the general regulation and development trend. The result shows that lifts are important contents of judging artistry in groups of aerobic gymnastics. Owing to the consistent development of the rule, the designer has more space for imagination and creation in lifts. The application forms beginning with stationary lifts have been decreased nowadays, but those forms which end with stationary lifts were more common. The total time of lifts has been increased in the routine. The dynamic lifts or mixed type lifts of dynamic and static have been more used. The somersault and rotational movement and the pitch movement without flight have been widespread used in lifts. The combining forms of the number of the base（s） were various. There are frequent changes in center of gravity and body shape of the top （s）. But there are poor performances in the types of movement, force method, space utilization, and body shape of base（s）. What is more, the combining forms and the number of top（s） were also limited.