CAJ | 학술논문

男性气质是和女性气质相对或平行的、具有一定可塑性的人格特质,是个体内化了的、关于男性应展现出的、符合男性气质意识形态的构念,维系着自我概念和行为的一致性。男性气质的形成依赖于性别自我认同、社会认同和文化认同。固执地遵从特定社会化的男性气质意识规范会影响男性的心理健康。对男性气质的理论基础、研究取向：意识形态取向、社会建构取向和认同取向,以及相关研究领域进行了系统阐述。未来研究应改进测量工具,更新研究设计,细化研究领域,发展男性气质多元化实践以及男性气质的跨文化研究。
남성기질시화녀성기질상대혹평행적、구유일정가소성적인격특질,시개체내화료적、관우남성응전현출적、부합남성기질의식형태적구념,유계착자아개념화행위적일치성。남성기질적형성의뢰우성별자아인동、사회인동화문화인동。고집지준종특정사회화적남성기질의식규범회영향남성적심리건강。대남성기질적이론기출、연구취향：의식형태취향、사회건구취향화인동취향,이급상관연구영역진행료계통천술。미래연구응개진측량공구,경신연구설계,세화연구영역,발전남성기질다원화실천이급남성기질적과문화연구。
Masculinity refers to a personality trait which is opposite or parallel to femininity with a certain degree of plasticity. It is a construct internalized by individuals about what men should behave so as to be consistent with masculinity ideology, which maintains the consistency of self-concept and behavior. The forming process of masculinity depends on gender self-identitity, social identification and cultural identification. Stubbornly conforming to the masculine ideology norms in certain society will have positive or negative effect on male＇s mental health. This paper systematically reviews the theoretical foundation, research perspectives （ideology, social construction and identity） as well as the related fields in the research of masculinity. Future studies should update the measurements and research methods, refine research fields and explore the cross-cultural masculinities from the point of diversifications.