心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2012年
7期
1089~1097
,共null页
自恋 决策 赌博 投资 组织管理 模型
自戀 決策 賭博 投資 組織管理 模型
자련 결책 도박 투자 조직관리 모형
narcissism; decision-making; gambling; investment; organizational management; model
目前,自恋与决策的研究主要依托实验室任务进行,涉及赌博、投资和管理等领域的决策行为。大部分研究结果表明,自恋者在上述实验任务中都表现出明显的决策偏差与风险决策,但也有研究证实了某些情境下其决策的有效性。自恋与决策的理论模型主要包括人格特质模型、自我调节模型、归因模型与趋近回避模型等,未来研究应注意方法的改进、自恋的积极功能、情绪的作用以及文化的影响。
目前,自戀與決策的研究主要依託實驗室任務進行,涉及賭博、投資和管理等領域的決策行為。大部分研究結果錶明,自戀者在上述實驗任務中都錶現齣明顯的決策偏差與風險決策,但也有研究證實瞭某些情境下其決策的有效性。自戀與決策的理論模型主要包括人格特質模型、自我調節模型、歸因模型與趨近迴避模型等,未來研究應註意方法的改進、自戀的積極功能、情緒的作用以及文化的影響。
목전,자련여결책적연구주요의탁실험실임무진행,섭급도박、투자화관리등영역적결책행위。대부분연구결과표명,자련자재상술실험임무중도표현출명현적결책편차여풍험결책,단야유연구증실료모사정경하기결책적유효성。자련여결책적이론모형주요포괄인격특질모형、자아조절모형、귀인모형여추근회피모형등,미래연구응주의방법적개진、자련적적겁공능、정서적작용이급문화적영향。
A literature has emerged of laboratory-based studies on the relationship between narcissism and decision-making in gambling, investment and management settings. Individuals with more narcissistic personalities have relatively consistently shown biased decision-making in the direction of increased risk seeking. Some evidence suggest that the increased risk taking observed by narcissists may be adaptive under some circumstances. Here we review the literature of narcissists＇ decision-making and key models that attempt to account for it. Limitations of the current literature are also addressed, and future areas of inquiry are suggested.
