CAJ | 학술논문

六朝时期由于民族矛盾纷争和战乱频繁,掀起了中国历史上北人南迁的又一次高潮。大量南迁移民不仅为江南地区提供了充足的劳动力、垦辟出大量的土地,并且在南方广泛种植和推广北方的旱地作物,同时铁器牛耕等先进的生产工具和劳动技术得到了进一步推广应用。以江南农业经济的迅速发展为基础,其手工业和商业也都蓬勃兴起,大型商业城市纷纷出现。六朝移民不仅推动了江南地区经济快速发展,促成了江南经济区的形成,而且为隋唐以后中国经济重心的南移奠定了坚实基础。
육조시기유우민족모순분쟁화전란빈번,흔기료중국역사상북인남천적우일차고조。대량남천이민불부위강남지구제공료충족적노동력、은벽출대량적토지,병차재남방엄범충식화추엄북방적한지작물,동시철기우경등선진적생산공구화노동기술득도료진일보추엄응용。이강남농업경제적신속발전위기출,기수공업화상업야도봉발흥기,대형상업성시분분출현。육조이민불부추동료강남지구경제쾌속발전,촉성료강남경제구적형성,이차위수당이후중국경제중심적남이전정료견실기출。
Due to the conflicts between nationalities and chaos caused by war,the southward migration reached another climax in Six-dynasties. The migration supplied much labour force,assarted much land, planted and popu larized wheat,and introduced the inhabitants in the area covering Guangdong and Guangxi provinces to farm with ironware and cattle. Besides the rapid development of agriculture, the handicraft industry and the commercial indus try also made a great progress. To sum up,the migration during the Six-dynasties promoted the development of the south,and then the basic economic zones formed. At the same,it laid a foundation for the relocation of economic center from the North to the South since the Sui and Tang dynasties