漳州师范学院学报：哲学社会科学版
漳州師範學院學報：哲學社會科學版
장주사범학원학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Zhangzhou Teachers College:Philosophy and Social Sciences
2012年
2期
92~97
,共null页
单音名词 语素 语素化 语义 句法
單音名詞 語素 語素化 語義 句法
단음명사 어소 어소화 어의 구법
monosyllabic nouns ; morpheme; morphcmization; semantic; syntax
从现代汉语中的构词语素入手，将它们与古代汉语中相对应的单音词进行比较，对比单音名词降格为构词语素前后的语义变化，从而总结出语素化语义演变的特点。在共时与历时比较的基础上。从句法、词法等方面概括单音名词语素化历时演变的特征．认为与社会生活密切相关的高频“人工物”名词语素最容易语素化。
從現代漢語中的構詞語素入手，將它們與古代漢語中相對應的單音詞進行比較，對比單音名詞降格為構詞語素前後的語義變化，從而總結齣語素化語義縯變的特點。在共時與歷時比較的基礎上。從句法、詞法等方麵概括單音名詞語素化歷時縯變的特徵．認為與社會生活密切相關的高頻“人工物”名詞語素最容易語素化。
종현대한어중적구사어소입수，장타문여고대한어중상대응적단음사진행비교，대비단음명사강격위구사어소전후적어의변화，종이총결출어소화어의연변적특점。재공시여력시비교적기출상。종구법、사법등방면개괄단음명사어소화력시연변적특정．인위여사회생활밀절상관적고빈“인공물”명사어소최용역어소화。
This paper begins with the analysis of morphemes of modem Chinese, and compares with the counterpart in Old Chi- nese, and makes out the semantic change in which the monosyllable nouns transformed into the morphemes, and then concludes the semantic features of morphemization. By synchronical and diachronical comparison, it generalizes the characteristics on the di- achronical evolution of morphemization of monosyllable nouns. It is found that those fi-equently used artificial objects of nouns closely associated with social life are more easily to be morphemized.
