中国发展
中國髮展
중국발전
China Development
2012年
3期
45~52
,共null页
“三农”问题 城乡“二元”政策 农村城(市)镇化 生态农业 社区支持农业
“三農”問題 城鄉“二元”政策 農村城(市)鎮化 生態農業 社區支持農業
“삼농”문제 성향“이원”정책 농촌성(시)진화 생태농업 사구지지농업
The Triple - issues of Agriculture ; the rural - urban dual policy ; rural urbanization, ecological agriculture; the community- supporting agriculture; rural cooperation
该文通过对福建若干代表性乡村的实证调查,探讨了新时期中国“三农”问题新动态,即表现为农村经济、环境和社会等三方面交织的难题。其症结是长期的城乡“二元”政策造成农民数量过多,也是加入世贸组织后不加区别的农产品市场化安置,更是乡村建设和农民组织化的长期缺位。为此,该文从农村城镇化、健全农村合作社构建机制以及发展生态农业等3个方面提出新“三农”问题的应对之策。并以泉州市安溪县福田乡生态茶业、莆田市东桥镇汀塘村的生态城镇、连城县培田村的古民居(文化)产业合作社和福州市郊县林柄村的社区支持农业引导城乡互动为例,深入分析四个可能的乡村发展模式,说明在构建这些模式的过程中,重估农业的多功能性价值以及推动社会参与下的乡村社会管理创新的重要意义。
該文通過對福建若榦代錶性鄉村的實證調查,探討瞭新時期中國“三農”問題新動態,即錶現為農村經濟、環境和社會等三方麵交織的難題。其癥結是長期的城鄉“二元”政策造成農民數量過多,也是加入世貿組織後不加區彆的農產品市場化安置,更是鄉村建設和農民組織化的長期缺位。為此,該文從農村城鎮化、健全農村閤作社構建機製以及髮展生態農業等3箇方麵提齣新“三農”問題的應對之策。併以泉州市安溪縣福田鄉生態茶業、莆田市東橋鎮汀塘村的生態城鎮、連城縣培田村的古民居(文化)產業閤作社和福州市郊縣林柄村的社區支持農業引導城鄉互動為例,深入分析四箇可能的鄉村髮展模式,說明在構建這些模式的過程中,重估農業的多功能性價值以及推動社會參與下的鄉村社會管理創新的重要意義。
해문통과대복건약간대표성향촌적실증조사,탐토료신시기중국“삼농”문제신동태,즉표현위농촌경제、배경화사회등삼방면교직적난제。기증결시장기적성향“이원”정책조성농민수량과다,야시가입세무조직후불가구별적농산품시장화안치,경시향촌건설화농민조직화적장기결위。위차,해문종농촌성진화、건전농촌합작사구건궤제이급발전생태농업등3개방면제출신“삼농”문제적응대지책。병이천주시안계현복전향생태다업、보전시동교진정당촌적생태성진、련성현배전촌적고민거(문화)산업합작사화복주시교현림병촌적사구지지농업인도성향호동위례,심입분석사개가능적향촌발전모식,설명재구건저사모식적과정중,중고농업적다공능성개치이급추동사회삼여하적향촌사회관리창신적중요의의。
Having studied several representative rural samples in Fujian province, the author discusses the new trends of "The Triple - issues of Agriculture" in current China featuring the interwoven issues concerning rural economy, environment and society, whose causation includes the excessive amounts of peasants due to the long term rural - urban dual policy, the indiscriminative marketization for agricultural produce since entering WTO, and the long time vacancy of rural construction and farmers' organizations. Four modes set for rural development are il- lustrated in this article based on the empirical study on the Futian Ecological Tea Industry in Anxi county, the Ting- tang Ecological Town in Putian city, the Peitian Ancient Folk House Cooperation in Liancheng county and Linbing CSA -oriented Rural -urban Mutual Interaction in Fuzhou city. The author concludes that to well build those modes, it is vitally important to re - evaluate the multi - functions of agriculture and motivate the non - governmental organizations to participate in the management innovation in the rural construction.