中国发展
中國髮展
중국발전
China Development
2012年
3期
60~65
,共null页
征地 失地农民 社会保障
徵地 失地農民 社會保障
정지 실지농민 사회보장
land requisition; landless peasants; social security
近年来，随着工业化和城市化进程的加快，大量农村集体土地被征用，失地农民越来越多。如何保护务农无地、就业无岗、低保无份的“三无农民”的合法权益，解除失地农民的后顾之忧，保证农民安居乐业，是各级政府和社会各界普遍关注的敏感话题。该文重点关注农民在部分或完全失去土地以后一段时期内的生存现状，将之与非失地农民的生存情况进行对比，重在分析农民因失地带来的收益以及负面影响，提出相应的政策建议。
近年來，隨著工業化和城市化進程的加快，大量農村集體土地被徵用，失地農民越來越多。如何保護務農無地、就業無崗、低保無份的“三無農民”的閤法權益，解除失地農民的後顧之憂，保證農民安居樂業，是各級政府和社會各界普遍關註的敏感話題。該文重點關註農民在部分或完全失去土地以後一段時期內的生存現狀，將之與非失地農民的生存情況進行對比，重在分析農民因失地帶來的收益以及負麵影響，提齣相應的政策建議。
근년래，수착공업화화성시화진정적가쾌，대량농촌집체토지피정용，실지농민월래월다。여하보호무농무지、취업무강、저보무빈적“삼무농민”적합법권익，해제실지농민적후고지우，보증농민안거악업，시각급정부화사회각계보편관주적민감화제。해문중점관주농민재부분혹완전실거토지이후일단시기내적생존현상，장지여비실지농민적생존정황진행대비，중재분석농민인실지대래적수익이급부면영향，제출상응적정책건의。
With the increasing process of industrialization and urbanization in recent years, large quantities of rural collective land have been requisitioned leaving more and more peasants landless. How to ensure the legal rights and well -being of those deprived peasants （known as landless, unemployed and uninsured） has drawn the attention from all walks of the society and the governments at all levels. This paper has studied the status quo of the peasants who have partially or entirely lost their land, compared the livelihood of landless peasants with those who possess land, analyzed the benefits brought to the landless peasants and the negative impacts, as well as raised relevant policy suggestions.
