系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2012年
7期
1415~1420
,共null页
住房需求 静态比较分析 经济预期 消费一投资需求 跨期效用最大化
住房需求 靜態比較分析 經濟預期 消費一投資需求 跨期效用最大化
주방수구 정태비교분석 경제예기 소비일투자수구 과기효용최대화
housing demand; comparative static analysis; economic expectation; housing consumption-investment demand; intertemporal utility maximization
住房政策“鼓励住房消费需求、抑制投资投机需求”为中国学术界提出了新的课题,如何界定住房消费、投资投机需求,以及如何做到鼓励住房消费需求的同时,又做到抑制投资投机需求,成为关系该政策成败亟待解决的理论问题.然而,现有的关于住房消费需求与投资需求的文献,大部分关注于家庭人口统计变量,缺乏可控制性与政策指导意义.本文首次将一系列的经济预期变量引入到住房需求分析中,提出财富收益完全消费的假定,得出以消费效用表达投资间接效用的代数式,使得住房投资需求的分析更加完善.应用静态比较分析,得出住房需求与家庭经济状况、经济预期等变量之间正负相关性的判断,为实证分析提供了严谨的理论分析基础.
住房政策“鼓勵住房消費需求、抑製投資投機需求”為中國學術界提齣瞭新的課題,如何界定住房消費、投資投機需求,以及如何做到鼓勵住房消費需求的同時,又做到抑製投資投機需求,成為關繫該政策成敗亟待解決的理論問題.然而,現有的關于住房消費需求與投資需求的文獻,大部分關註于傢庭人口統計變量,缺乏可控製性與政策指導意義.本文首次將一繫列的經濟預期變量引入到住房需求分析中,提齣財富收益完全消費的假定,得齣以消費效用錶達投資間接效用的代數式,使得住房投資需求的分析更加完善.應用靜態比較分析,得齣住房需求與傢庭經濟狀況、經濟預期等變量之間正負相關性的判斷,為實證分析提供瞭嚴謹的理論分析基礎.
주방정책“고려주방소비수구、억제투자투궤수구”위중국학술계제출료신적과제,여하계정주방소비、투자투궤수구,이급여하주도고려주방소비수구적동시,우주도억제투자투궤수구,성위관계해정책성패극대해결적이론문제.연이,현유적관우주방소비수구여투자수구적문헌,대부분관주우가정인구통계변량,결핍가공제성여정책지도의의.본문수차장일계렬적경제예기변량인입도주방수구분석중,제출재부수익완전소비적가정,득출이소비효용표체투자간접효용적대수식,사득주방투자수구적분석경가완선.응용정태비교분석,득출주방수구여가정경제상황、경제예기등변량지간정부상관성적판단,위실증분석제공료엄근적이론분석기출.
The housing policy of “encouraging the consumptive demand for housing and curbing the speculative one” proposed by the Chinese Central Government puts forward such new issues as how to define the consumptive demand for housing and the speculative one, and how to encourage one but curb the other at the same time. These issues are vital to carrying out the housing policy. However, most existing relative literatures focus only on some family demographic variables, lacking of policy controllability and guidance. In this paper a series of expected economic variables are introduced into the housing demand analysis for the first time. Assuming wealth gains consuming completely after investment, investment indirect utility is expressed with consumption utility, making housing investment demand analysis more perfect. Applying comparative static analysis, the relationship between housing demand and some variable, such as the family economic status and their microeconomic expectation variable, is got. These theoretical analyses would apply some guidance to the emnirical parts.