CAJ | 학술논문

在我国刑法中，关于犯罪数额的立法形式比较多，种类多样。我国刑法条文中有关数额的实体法规定，在入罪、此罪与彼罪、量刑等多个方面发挥作用。不能把刑法中所有的定量因素都理解为数额犯，数额犯是指法定的决定某一行为是否构成犯罪在量上的表现。要论证数额在犯罪构成中的地位，需要解决以下几个理论问题：（1）数额为什么能决定一个行为是否构成犯罪？（2）行为人主观上对数额没有认识的情形下，如何成立数额犯的故意犯罪？（3）数额犯是否存在未遂形态？上述三个问题的理论推理结论是：数额是犯罪成立要件要素。
재아국형법중，관우범죄수액적입법형식비교다，충류다양。아국형법조문중유관수액적실체법규정，재입죄、차죄여피죄、양형등다개방면발휘작용。불능파형법중소유적정량인소도리해위수액범，수액범시지법정적결정모일행위시부구성범죄재량상적표현。요론증수액재범죄구성중적지위，수요해결이하궤개이론문제：（1）수액위십요능결정일개행위시부구성범죄？（2）행위인주관상대수액몰유인식적정형하，여하성립수액범적고의범죄？（3）수액범시부존재미수형태？상술삼개문제적이론추리결론시：수액시범죄성립요건요소。
In China＇ s criminal law, there are a variety of forms of legislation concerning the crime amount, which have effect in many aspects in the criminal law provisions, such as the definition of crime, the sharing of responsibility and decision of punishment. We cannot take every amount element as crime amount, and crime amount is the amount of statutory decision refers to a certain whether acts constitute a crime in quantity. To argument how quantities constitutes a crime, we need to solve the following theoretical question ：（ 1 ） Why amount can decide whether an act constitutes a crime？（2） If the criminal do not have the conception of quantity, how can we say he commit a crime on purpose？（3） Whether there is an attempted crime concerning the quantity？ We can conclude for these three issues as below the crime amount is a necessary element of crime commitment.