CAJ | 학술논문

为准确把握中国群众体育场地发展的脉搏与影响机制，对2008-2010年我国群众体育场地数据展开动态分析，并结合“十一五”期间我国人口和社会经济发展数据，采用主成分分析与因子分析法，将影响群众体育场地发展的10个因素归纳为政策、城市化与经济发展水平等4个驱动因子，对中国群众体育场地发展进行驱动机制分析。研究结果认为，政策扶持为群众体育场地建设提供重要导向和有力保障，城市化与经济发展水平决定群众体育场地建设水平，人口数量与消费水平间接影响群众体育场地建设，人口密度与文化素质影响体育场地设施的建设规模与布局。依据此提出发展建议：1）持续加大政府对体育场地的科学规划与建设水平，逐步建立适应国情与社会发展、服务于大众的多层次、多样化的群众健身设施网络；2）长期在欠发达地区设立全民健身扶持项目，并着力于提高人民素质，逐步改善软投入环境，提升中央倾斜投资的使用效率；3）政府和相关管理部门要通过完善和运用法律、行政、经济杠杆和激励、保险等机制，对现有场地设施进行科学管理和充分利用，缓解场地设施严重短缺、增量有限的窘境。
위준학파악중국군음체육장지발전적맥박여영향궤제，대2008-2010년아국군음체육장지수거전개동태분석，병결합“십일오”기간아국인구화사회경제발전수거，채용주성분분석여인자분석법，장영향군음체육장지발전적10개인소귀납위정책、성시화여경제발전수평등4개구동인자，대중국군음체육장지발전진행구동궤제분석。연구결과인위，정책부지위군음체육장지건설제공중요도향화유력보장，성시화여경제발전수평결정군음체육장지건설수평，인구수량여소비수평간접영향군음체육장지건설，인구밀도여문화소질영향체육장지설시적건설규모여포국。의거차제출발전건의：1）지속가대정부대체육장지적과학규화여건설수평，축보건립괄응국정여사회발전、복무우대음적다층차、다양화적군음건신설시망락；2）장기재흠발체지구설립전민건신부지항목，병착력우제고인민소질，축보개선연투입배경，제승중앙경사투자적사용효솔；3）정부화상관관리부문요통과완선화운용법률、행정、경제강간화격려、보험등궤제，대현유장지설시진행과학관리화충분이용，완해장지설시엄중단결、증량유한적군경。
To grasp the developing pulse and the influence mechanism of China＇s mass sports venues,this paper made a dynamic analysis on mass sports venues in the years of 2008- 2010,combined with the data of population and social economy development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, adopted the principal component analysis and factor analysis, 10 factors influencing the development of mass sports venues are reduced to four driving factors, namely policy, urbanization and economic development level and so on, the drive mechanism analysis of the development of China＇s sports venues shows that policy support provides an important guidance and powerful safeguard to its development, urbanization and economic development decide its construction level, population and consumption level indirectly influence its development, and population density and culture quality affect its construction size and layout. Accordingly, some suggestions are put forwarded; 1 ） Continue to increase government＇s scientific planning and construction level, gradually set up the multilevel and diversified fitness facilities network which is suitable to national conditions and social development. 2） Set up long-term national fitness support project in tess -developed areas, and focused on improving people＇s quality, and gradually improve the soft investment environment, promote the central tilt investment efficiency. 3） Government and the related administrative departments should make a scientific management and make full use of the existing facilities, alleviate the serious shortages and the limited dilemma by perfecting and applying the law, the administrative and economic leverage and the incentive and insurance mechanism.