东南亚研究
東南亞研究
동남아연구
Southeast Asian Studies
2012年
1期
83~90
,共null页
华侨 侨务 外交 中国 印尼
華僑 僑務 外交 中國 印尼
화교 교무 외교 중국 인니
Overseas Chinese ; Overseas Chinese Policy ; Foreign Policy ; China; Indonesia
自20世纪50年代以来,"侨务服从外交"一直是中国处理对外侨务的指导原则。在中国与印度尼西亚的双边关系中,中国为了建立包括印尼在内的国际反帝统一战线,在侨务政策上作出让步,以换取印尼在中国对外战略上的支持。随着冷战后两极体制的终结,以及中国在经济上的崛起,中国实施侨务政策的大环境发生变化,侨务政策也因此出现调整的空间,但中国侨务政策调整的限度和可能性依然受制于一系列因素。
自20世紀50年代以來,"僑務服從外交"一直是中國處理對外僑務的指導原則。在中國與印度尼西亞的雙邊關繫中,中國為瞭建立包括印尼在內的國際反帝統一戰線,在僑務政策上作齣讓步,以換取印尼在中國對外戰略上的支持。隨著冷戰後兩極體製的終結,以及中國在經濟上的崛起,中國實施僑務政策的大環境髮生變化,僑務政策也因此齣現調整的空間,但中國僑務政策調整的限度和可能性依然受製于一繫列因素。
자20세기50년대이래,"교무복종외교"일직시중국처리대외교무적지도원칙。재중국여인도니서아적쌍변관계중,중국위료건립포괄인니재내적국제반제통일전선,재교무정책상작출양보,이환취인니재중국대외전략상적지지。수착랭전후량겁체제적종결,이급중국재경제상적굴기,중국실시교무정책적대배경발생변화,교무정책야인차출현조정적공간,단중국교무정책조정적한도화가능성의연수제우일계렬인소。
Since the 1950s, "overseas Chinese policy is subordinate to foreign policy", as a guiding principle, has always been dominating P. R. China's overseas Chinese affairs over the past sixty years. In order to establish and maintain an international anti-imperialist united front including Indonesia, China made concessions on its over- seas Chinese policy concerning its nationals in Indonesia, aiming at gaining Indonesia's support for its foreign strat- egy at that time. With the collapse of bipolar system as well as the rise of China economically, the background for China to implement overseas Chinese policy has been changed greatly, which makes room for China to rethink and adjust its policy towards overseas Chinese. However, the possibilities and extent for China to make changes are still affected by a series of factors.