经济与管理
經濟與管理
경제여관리
Economy and Management
2012年
7期
29~33
,共null页
新生代农民工 国家政策 流动的劳动力体制
新生代農民工 國傢政策 流動的勞動力體製
신생대농민공 국가정책 류동적노동력체제
Cenozoic peasant-workers; State policy; The migrant labor regime
创业是劳动者对自身或他人拥有的资源进行优化整合，以独立自主的方式创造出更大经济或社会价值的过程。国家的相关政策会对创业过程产生重要影响。当前，国家对海外归国人员和大学生创业给予了众多政策优惠，但对新生代农民工群体创业却鲜有政策支持，不符合公共政策公平公正的价值理念。创业对新生代农民工的城市适应等方面发挥了巨大作用，但因为“流动的劳动力体制”及附着其上的其他政策的存在，造成了劳动力市场的户籍分层，新生代农民工创业过程也遭遇瓶颈。为此，在短时间内无法改变“流动的劳动力体制”的情况下，应对的办法是放松其他现有政策限制，为新生代农民工创业提供更好的政策平台。
創業是勞動者對自身或他人擁有的資源進行優化整閤，以獨立自主的方式創造齣更大經濟或社會價值的過程。國傢的相關政策會對創業過程產生重要影響。噹前，國傢對海外歸國人員和大學生創業給予瞭衆多政策優惠，但對新生代農民工群體創業卻鮮有政策支持，不符閤公共政策公平公正的價值理唸。創業對新生代農民工的城市適應等方麵髮揮瞭巨大作用，但因為“流動的勞動力體製”及附著其上的其他政策的存在，造成瞭勞動力市場的戶籍分層，新生代農民工創業過程也遭遇瓶頸。為此，在短時間內無法改變“流動的勞動力體製”的情況下，應對的辦法是放鬆其他現有政策限製，為新生代農民工創業提供更好的政策平檯。
창업시노동자대자신혹타인옹유적자원진행우화정합，이독립자주적방식창조출경대경제혹사회개치적과정。국가적상관정책회대창업과정산생중요영향。당전，국가대해외귀국인원화대학생창업급여료음다정책우혜，단대신생대농민공군체창업각선유정책지지，불부합공공정책공평공정적개치이념。창업대신생대농민공적성시괄응등방면발휘료거대작용，단인위“류동적노동력체제”급부착기상적기타정책적존재，조성료노동력시장적호적분층，신생대농민공창업과정야조우병경。위차，재단시간내무법개변“류동적노동력체제”적정황하，응대적판법시방송기타현유정책한제，위신생대농민공창업제공경호적정책평태。
Venture is the process that the laborers have the resources which own to them or others optimized and integrated, so as to create more economic or social value independently. National related policies will have a major impact on the entrepreneurial process. Under the background of China in contemporary reality,the state has given overseas rctumees and college students policy supports for venture, but there are little political concessions for Cenozoic peasant-workers in the labor market, which disobeys value ideal of justice and impartiality in public policy. Venture creates grand effect for Cenozoic peasant-workers in urban adaption. Because of the existence of ＂the Migrant Labor Regime＂ and attached other politics, it causes stratification of registered permanent residence in labor market. Therefore Cenozoic peasant-workers encounter bottleneck in the process of venture. When the situation of ＂the Migrant Labor Regime ＂can not be tackled in short period, the possible way is to loosen other present polities so as to provide a better platform for Cenozoic peasant-workers＂ venture.
