南京人口管理干部学院学报
南京人口管理榦部學院學報
남경인구관리간부학원학보
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
2012年
3期
75~80
,共null页
公共权力 监督体制 制度体系 权力制约 制度效能
公共權力 鑑督體製 製度體繫 權力製約 製度效能
공공권력 감독체제 제도체계 권력제약 제도효능
Public Power; Oversight System; Institutional System; Power Restriction; Effectiveness of a System
我国已初步建立适合本国国情的公共权力监督体制和制度体系,但制度自身的内在缺陷影响了制度绩效:对权力的公共属性认识不足,监督的目的更多在于保证权力意志的贯彻,而不是限权控权;重视教育的引导、榜样和典型的感召,忽视制度对个人自身利益的有效激励;缺乏宏观性制度使监督的权威性不够;制度建设缺乏程序性,导致制度执行的不确定性与随意性,使制度功能发挥受到很大制约。为此必须合理界定公共权力边界,在制度的思想基础、层次性、程序性上作更多改进,以最大限度地发挥制度的效能,进一步推动反腐倡廉工作。
我國已初步建立適閤本國國情的公共權力鑑督體製和製度體繫,但製度自身的內在缺陷影響瞭製度績效:對權力的公共屬性認識不足,鑑督的目的更多在于保證權力意誌的貫徹,而不是限權控權;重視教育的引導、榜樣和典型的感召,忽視製度對箇人自身利益的有效激勵;缺乏宏觀性製度使鑑督的權威性不夠;製度建設缺乏程序性,導緻製度執行的不確定性與隨意性,使製度功能髮揮受到很大製約。為此必鬚閤理界定公共權力邊界,在製度的思想基礎、層次性、程序性上作更多改進,以最大限度地髮揮製度的效能,進一步推動反腐倡廉工作。
아국이초보건립괄합본국국정적공공권력감독체제화제도체계,단제도자신적내재결함영향료제도적효:대권력적공공속성인식불족,감독적목적경다재우보증권력의지적관철,이불시한권공권;중시교육적인도、방양화전형적감소,홀시제도대개인자신이익적유효격려;결핍굉관성제도사감독적권위성불구;제도건설결핍정서성,도치제도집행적불학정성여수의성,사제도공능발휘수도흔대제약。위차필수합리계정공공권력변계,재제도적사상기출、층차성、정서성상작경다개진,이최대한도지발휘제도적효능,진일보추동반부창렴공작。
Our country has generally established a public-power oversight system,whose inherent defects have,however,affected its necessary performance: with less correct understanding of its public implications,the oversight would rather ensure the exercise of the power than limit and check it;more importance is attached to the inspiration from education,typical examples and representatives,while the effective incentive to drive personal interest was ignored;the absence of macro institution led to inferior authority;the irregular system building caused incertitude and casualness of the system operation,and the function of the system was greatly restricted.In order to maximize its effectiveness and to further promote the anti-corruption work,it is necessary to set a reasonable definition boundary of public power,and to make more improvements on its ideological basis,operating dimensions,and programs as well.