山东外语教学
山東外語教學
산동외어교학
Shandong Foreign Languages Journal
2012年
3期
36~40
,共null页
未言成分 实验语用 语境
未言成分 實驗語用 語境
미언성분 실험어용 어경
unarticulated constituent; pragmatic study; experiment; the function of context
未言成分现象,是John Perry在1986年提出的。近年来,国外语言学界就这一现象展开了激烈的争论。然而,几乎所有的论述都集中在理论假设上,还没有人注意到经验事实。本文介绍了未言成分研究的代表人物以及他们对立的观点,并从这个角度出发,通过验证人们能否判断出与未言成分相关的句子在句法和语义上的完整性证明未言成分的存在与否。本文还讨论了人们对未言成分的解读方式,指出了语境在未言成分理解中所起的重要作用。
未言成分現象,是John Perry在1986年提齣的。近年來,國外語言學界就這一現象展開瞭激烈的爭論。然而,幾乎所有的論述都集中在理論假設上,還沒有人註意到經驗事實。本文介紹瞭未言成分研究的代錶人物以及他們對立的觀點,併從這箇角度齣髮,通過驗證人們能否判斷齣與未言成分相關的句子在句法和語義上的完整性證明未言成分的存在與否。本文還討論瞭人們對未言成分的解讀方式,指齣瞭語境在未言成分理解中所起的重要作用。
미언성분현상,시John Perry재1986년제출적。근년래,국외어언학계취저일현상전개료격렬적쟁론。연이,궤호소유적논술도집중재이론가설상,환몰유인주의도경험사실。본문개소료미언성분연구적대표인물이급타문대립적관점,병종저개각도출발,통과험증인문능부판단출여미언성분상관적구자재구법화어의상적완정성증명미언성분적존재여부。본문환토론료인문대미언성분적해독방식,지출료어경재미언성분리해중소기적중요작용。
Unarticulated constituent is a phenomenon proposed by Perry in 1986. Many papers evaluate the arguments presented by John Perry, who is a staunch supporter and Jason Stanley, who is against the concept. But almost all of them concentrate on the theoretical assumption and little attention is paid to the empirical facts. In this paper, the most influential representatives concerning unartieulated constituent and their conflicting views are introduced. In this contribution, we also investigate the existence of unarticulated constituents using an experimental method. Our study aims to testify the intuitive reflection of human beings towards the completeness of the utterance with contested UC both syntactically and semantically. Besides, we try to study the function of context in the interpretation of these utterances. Our findings suggest that UC does function in the understanding of a discourse, with the help of context.