CAJ | 학술논문

以广东省城镇社区320名常住老年人为调查对象（有效样本297人），然后对城镇老年人休闲运动障碍及对社区周边环境特征评价与两者间的关系进行研究。结果表明：广东省城镇老年人休闲运动障碍最普遍为太忙、日常活动占用大部分时间、身体健康、难以安排时间、休闲运动不感兴趣等因素，所有休闲运动障碍因素只有身体太累存在性别差异（P〈0．01）；老年人对影响休闲运动的社区周边环境特征评价最普遍存在特征项目为有人行道、交通繁忙、有街灯、有单车道和能见到他人步行或休闲锻炼。同时，广东省城镇社区周边环境规划合理性、安全性和景观愉悦性特征均与老年人休闲运动环境障碍存在显著相关（P〈0．05）。结论：时间障碍是影响城镇老年人休闲运动的最主要因素，社区周边环境特征对老年人户外休闲运动开展也起着重要的作用。
이광동성성진사구320명상주노년인위조사대상（유효양본297인），연후대성진노년인휴한운동장애급대사구주변배경특정평개여량자간적관계진행연구。결과표명：광동성성진노년인휴한운동장애최보편위태망、일상활동점용대부분시간、신체건강、난이안배시간、휴한운동불감흥취등인소，소유휴한운동장애인소지유신체태루존재성별차이（P〈0．01）；노년인대영향휴한운동적사구주변배경특정평개최보편존재특정항목위유인행도、교통번망、유가등、유단차도화능견도타인보행혹휴한단련。동시，광동성성진사구주변배경규화합이성、안전성화경관유열성특정균여노년인휴한운동배경장애존재현저상관（P〈0．05）。결론：시간장애시영향성진노년인휴한운동적최주요인소，사구주변배경특정대노년인호외휴한운동개전야기착중요적작용。
The paper makes a survey of 320 old people in urban communities in Guangdong Province （valid samples： 297） to research the relationships between the obstacles to urban senior people＇s leisure sports and the environment characteristics of the surrounding communities, with the result showing that their common barriers are as follows： they are busy with their daily activities; they are healthy but unable to arrange their time and they are not interested in leisure sports, etc. There is gender difference in terms of all the leisure sports barriers only when they are fired （p 〈 0.01 ）. Their evaluation of the characteristics of the surrounding environment affecting their leisure sports has to do with the sidewalks, heavy traffic, street lights, bicycle lanes and other people＇s walking or exercising. In the mean time, there exists a correlation between the rationality, safety and pleasing landscapes of the urban layout of surrounding community environment （p 〈 0.05, p 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： time obstacle is the main factor affecting urban senior people＇s leisure sports and the surrounding environment of communities plays an important role in these people＇s outdoor leisure sports.