CAJ | 학술논문

一、遗址概况乌兰木伦遗址位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区康巴什2号桥以东约300米，地处康巴什新区景观河岸。乌兰木伦河属黄河干流水系，是一条季节性河流，源于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市柴登乡巴定沟畔，自西北向东南流经鄂尔多斯市进入陕西神木县境内。遗址即发现于该河左岸充填第四纪堆积物的古河道支流中。
일、유지개황 오란목륜유지위우내몽고악이다사시강파십신구강파십2호교이동약300미，지처강파십신구경관하안。오란목륜하속황하간류수계，시일조계절성하류，원우내몽고악이다사시시등향파정구반，자서북향동남류경악이다사시진입협서신목현경내。유지즉발현우해하좌안충전제사기퇴적물적고하도지류중。
The Ulan Moron Site located in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia consists of Loc. 1, Loc. 2 and Loc. 3. In Loc. 1, totally 2780 stone artifacts and 3423 mammalian fossils were obtained together with fire-use remains by a rescue excavation in 2010 and a formal excavation in 2011. Dating result for Loc. 1 from ^14C and OSL methods is 70 - 30 ka BP, meaning that this site belongs to middle Paleolithic Age. A primary study shows that the site was deposited in situ. The characteristics of lithic assemblage are quite similar to the middle Paleolithic cultures in Europe. The mammalian fauna are the part of Sjara-osso fauna of the late Pleistocene Epoch in North China. Large amounts of bone artifacts and fragmentary bones including those with obvious cutting marks indicates their close relationship with hu- man behavior. In a trench of Loc. 2 one trace of rhinoceros footprint was discovered in addition to some stone artifacts and fossils. The Ulan Moron Site is an important discovery of middle Paleolithic Age in China. All these evidences provide good materials for the comparative study of human behavioral adap- tation and modern human origin.