CAJ | 학술논문

在中国，经济发展和气候变化正在以危险的方式交织在一起，发展低碳经济正是解决这一矛盾的有效途径。但同时未来低碳经济的发展必须基于对现状的了解之上。既有的低碳经济区域研究主要集中在构建评价指标和环境效率的分析上，缺乏对中国省际的低碳经济效率的研究。本文选择人类发展指数（HDI）和碳生产率作为产出变量，通过Super-SBM模型对2009年中国30个省市的低碳经济效率进行分析排序，并和以往的效率评价指标进行对比，分析非市场福利因素对投入产出效率的影响。通过低碳经济效率和HDI来综合评价各地区的低碳经济发展水平，并针对各个地区的低碳经济发展现状，提出中国未来实现低碳目标的分区域减排对策。
재중국，경제발전화기후변화정재이위험적방식교직재일기，발전저탄경제정시해결저일모순적유효도경。단동시미래저탄경제적발전필수기우대현상적료해지상。기유적저탄경제구역연구주요집중재구건평개지표화배경효솔적분석상，결핍대중국성제적저탄경제효솔적연구。본문선택인류발전지수（HDI）화탄생산솔작위산출변량，통과Super-SBM모형대2009년중국30개성시적저탄경제효솔진행분석배서，병화이왕적효솔평개지표진행대비，분석비시장복리인소대투입산출효솔적영향。통과저탄경제효솔화HDI래종합평개각지구적저탄경제발전수평，병침대각개지구적저탄경제발전현상，제출중국미래실현저탄목표적분구역감배대책。
In China, economic development and climate change are intertwined in a dangerous way, so low-carbon economy is an effective way to resolve this contradiction. But the future development of low-carbon economy must be based on under- standing of the current situation. The existing regional studies of low-carbon economy mainly focused on building evaluation and environmental efficiency analysis and lacked the Chinese inter-provincial study of low-carbon economic efficiency. This paper chooses the human development index （HDI） and carbon productivity as output variables. Through Super-SBM mod- el, analyzes the low-carbon economic efficiency of 30 provinces in 2009. Compare with the previous efficiency evaluation, the impact on the input-output efficiency is analyzed when non-market welfare factors are considered. Evaluate the low-car- bon economic development through low-carbon economic efficiency and HDI, then put forward the sub-regional emission re- duction strategies according to low-carbon economic development present situation of various regions.