CAJ | 학술논문

由于从服务水平角度来分析订货时机的文献很少，本文基于报童模型，在单供应商和单零售商组成的供应链系统中，分析了服务水平对双方订货时机偏好的影响，并根据博弈分析，按照供应商服务水平划分了订货时机Pareto最优区域。研究结果表明，当供应商服务水平较低时，预先订货对零售商有利；否则，延迟订货对零售商更有利。研究还显示，通常情况下供应商偏爱零售商预订，这和现实情况是吻合的。
유우종복무수평각도래분석정화시궤적문헌흔소，본문기우보동모형，재단공응상화단령수상조성적공응련계통중，분석료복무수평대쌍방정화시궤편호적영향，병근거박혁분석，안조공응상복무수평화분료정화시궤Pareto최우구역。연구결과표명，당공응상복무수평교저시，예선정화대령수상유리；부칙，연지정화대령수상경유리。연구환현시，통상정황하공응상편애령수상예정，저화현실정황시문합적。
There is little research report on order timing from the perspective of service level. In this pa- per, such a problem is studied for a supply chain system composed of a single supplier and a single retail- er. Based on the newsboy model, a mathematical model is developed for the problem. With the model, the impact of service level on both sides＇ preference in order timing is analyzed. Based on game theory, for dif- ferent supplier＇s service level, corresponding Pareto optimal areas can be found. Resuhs show that, when the supplier＇s service level is low, advance order is beneficial to the retailer, otherwise delayed order is fa- vorable for the supplier. Also, it shows that, normally, a supplier prefers retailers＇ advance order, which is consistent with the reality.