生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2012年
8期
67~70
,共null页
碳税 碳关税 碳减排 碳泄漏
碳稅 碳關稅 碳減排 碳洩漏
탄세 탄관세 탄감배 탄설루
carbon tax; carbon tariff; carbon leakage; carbon emission reduction
尽管发达国家和发展中国对于开征碳关税的合规性、合理性存在很大争议。但鉴于发达国家在国际经济秩序中的主导地位，掌控着话语权，而发展中国家之间对碳关税缺乏统一协调的立场，因此发达国家未来单方面实施碳关税政策的可能很大。为此，中国应当未雨绸缪，积极应对碳关税。中国需要从战略层面和政策层面采取对策，在战略层面，发展低碳经济是应对碳关税的根本手段；在政策层面，尽快在国内开征碳税可能是一种皎好的政策选择。
儘管髮達國傢和髮展中國對于開徵碳關稅的閤規性、閤理性存在很大爭議。但鑒于髮達國傢在國際經濟秩序中的主導地位，掌控著話語權，而髮展中國傢之間對碳關稅缺乏統一協調的立場，因此髮達國傢未來單方麵實施碳關稅政策的可能很大。為此，中國應噹未雨綢繆，積極應對碳關稅。中國需要從戰略層麵和政策層麵採取對策，在戰略層麵，髮展低碳經濟是應對碳關稅的根本手段；在政策層麵，儘快在國內開徵碳稅可能是一種皎好的政策選擇。
진관발체국가화발전중국대우개정탄관세적합규성、합이성존재흔대쟁의。단감우발체국가재국제경제질서중적주도지위，장공착화어권，이발전중국가지간대탄관세결핍통일협조적립장，인차발체국가미래단방면실시탄관세정책적가능흔대。위차，중국응당미우주무，적겁응대탄관세。중국수요종전략층면화정책층면채취대책，재전략층면，발전저탄경제시응대탄관세적근본수단；재정책층면，진쾌재국내개정탄세가능시일충교호적정책선택。
It is still controversial in the perspective of rationality and compliance of levy carbon tariff. However, considering that developed countries have possessed the leading position in the international economic order, while developing countries usually have disunited opinions. So it is very likely that developed countries levy the carbon tariff unilaterally in the near future. Therefore, China needs to prepare for the possible challenge, by using tactical and political approaches. In tactical approach, low carbon industries need to be encouraged to develop; as to political approach, to levy carbon tax domestically helps industries to prepare for new challenges.
