生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2012年
8期
112~117
,共null页
生态工业园区 产业生态 建设模式 生命周期分析 有效能计量
生態工業園區 產業生態 建設模式 生命週期分析 有效能計量
생태공업완구 산업생태 건설모식 생명주기분석 유효능계량
ecological industrialpark; industrial ecology; construction models; life cycle analysis; Exergy accounting
自20世纪60年代霍华德·T．奥德姆提出生态工程以来，国内外学者开始关注产业生态工程的理论与方法。国外对企业生态工程的研究考虑自然与工程的因素较多，而国内则考虑经济、管理及社会人丈因素等较多。国外企业生态工程研究方法前瞻性较强，国内的研究重视了系统与归纳总结。尽管国内外关于生态工程的概念还存在分歧，但生态工程理论与方法在产业经济等领域的应用却受到了重视。文章从企业生态工程的概念、认识、方法，以及企业生态工程建设模式等方面对比分析，剖析生态工程研究的局限性与不足。
自20世紀60年代霍華德·T．奧德姆提齣生態工程以來，國內外學者開始關註產業生態工程的理論與方法。國外對企業生態工程的研究攷慮自然與工程的因素較多，而國內則攷慮經濟、管理及社會人丈因素等較多。國外企業生態工程研究方法前瞻性較彊，國內的研究重視瞭繫統與歸納總結。儘管國內外關于生態工程的概唸還存在分歧，但生態工程理論與方法在產業經濟等領域的應用卻受到瞭重視。文章從企業生態工程的概唸、認識、方法，以及企業生態工程建設模式等方麵對比分析，剖析生態工程研究的跼限性與不足。
자20세기60년대곽화덕·T．오덕모제출생태공정이래，국내외학자개시관주산업생태공정적이론여방법。국외대기업생태공정적연구고필자연여공정적인소교다，이국내칙고필경제、관리급사회인장인소등교다。국외기업생태공정연구방법전첨성교강，국내적연구중시료계통여귀납총결。진관국내외관우생태공정적개념환존재분기，단생태공정이론여방법재산업경제등영역적응용각수도료중시。문장종기업생태공정적개념、인식、방법，이급기업생태공정건설모식등방면대비분석，부석생태공정연구적국한성여불족。
In recent years, industrial ecological engineering （IEE） becomes a hot topic since the concept of ecological engineering was first proposed by Howard T. Odum and his colleagues in 1960s. While the international IEE put more attentions on development and application of engineering design, eco-technology as well as the principles of natural and applied sciences, Chinese IEE integrates economic strategy, industrial planning, society management and public training in IEE constructions. In developed countries, an emphasis has been placing on development of advanced management regimes, innovative science and technology to facilitate IEE development, but Chinese industrial enterprise often adopt the existing management systems and techrmlogy to construct ecological engineering with limited resource input. Although the concept of industrial ecological engineering is not yet unified, the principles and practices of ecological engineering have been applied widely to develop and manage regional eco-industry. This paper reviews the concept, strategy, methods and models of the developments of industrial ecological engineering and their differences in IEE construction between Chinese and oversea. The authors discuss direction and limitations of international IEE studies.
