产业经济研究
產業經濟研究
산업경제연구
Industrial Economics Research
2012年
4期
10~18
,共null页
R&D效率 经济绩效 SBM方向性距离函数 高技术产业
R&D效率 經濟績效 SBM方嚮性距離函數 高技術產業
R&D효솔 경제적효 SBM방향성거리함수 고기술산업
R&D efficiency; economic performance; SBM directional distance function; high-tech industry
推动我国高技术产业的发展,使它成为创新经济发展的排头兵,必须从投入产出效率方面挖掘其潜力,提高它们的市场竞争力。本文利用改进SBM方向性距离函数测算了2000—2010年我国高技术产业的R&D效率和经济绩效。研究结果表明,东部地区高技术产业的R&D效率和经济绩效无效率值均为0,西部和东北地区的R&D效率和经济绩效二者变化并不大,但是中部地区变化较大;中西部和东北地区研发的无效率因素中政府冗余投入最大;“十一五”区间大多数省份的高技术产业发展模式均向集约式协同发展模式靠拢。根据实证分析结果,提出强化以企业为中心的产业发展文化建设,加强各区域技术交易市场建设和促进科技资源要素在全国范围内合理流动的政策建议。
推動我國高技術產業的髮展,使它成為創新經濟髮展的排頭兵,必鬚從投入產齣效率方麵挖掘其潛力,提高它們的市場競爭力。本文利用改進SBM方嚮性距離函數測算瞭2000—2010年我國高技術產業的R&D效率和經濟績效。研究結果錶明,東部地區高技術產業的R&D效率和經濟績效無效率值均為0,西部和東北地區的R&D效率和經濟績效二者變化併不大,但是中部地區變化較大;中西部和東北地區研髮的無效率因素中政府冗餘投入最大;“十一五”區間大多數省份的高技術產業髮展模式均嚮集約式協同髮展模式靠攏。根據實證分析結果,提齣彊化以企業為中心的產業髮展文化建設,加彊各區域技術交易市場建設和促進科技資源要素在全國範圍內閤理流動的政策建議。
추동아국고기술산업적발전,사타성위창신경제발전적배두병,필수종투입산출효솔방면알굴기잠력,제고타문적시장경쟁력。본문이용개진SBM방향성거리함수측산료2000—2010년아국고기술산업적R&D효솔화경제적효。연구결과표명,동부지구고기술산업적R&D효솔화경제적효무효솔치균위0,서부화동북지구적R&D효솔화경제적효이자변화병불대,단시중부지구변화교대;중서부화동북지구연발적무효솔인소중정부용여투입최대;“십일오”구간대다수성빈적고기술산업발전모식균향집약식협동발전모식고롱。근거실증분석결과,제출강화이기업위중심적산업발전문화건설,가강각구역기술교역시장건설화촉진과기자원요소재전국범위내합리류동적정책건의。
Promoting the development of China's high-tech industry, making it as pioneer in the development of innovation economy should exploit its potential in the term of input-output efficiency, improve its market competitiveness. Using improved the SBM directional distance function, this paper estimates the high-tech industry's R&D efficiency and economic per- formance from 2000 to 2010. The research result shows that the values for R&D efficiency and economic performance are 0 in the eastern part ; these two values for west and northeast areas has little change, but change greatly in the middle part ; government input is the maximum contribution for the inefficiency factor in the mid-west and northeast regions. In the period of "eleventh-five", most of the provinces' developing models are close to the pattern of intensive style of innovation development. Based on the empirical study result, the author put forward policy suggestion include strengthen developing culture that take enterprise as center, construct regional technology exchange market and accelerate rational flow of the technological resource element in the nation.