心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2012年
4期
392~404
,共null页
齐晓栋 张大均 邵景进 王佳宁 龚玲
齊曉棟 張大均 邵景進 王佳寧 龔玲
제효동 장대균 소경진 왕가저 공령
气质性乐观 心理健康 元分析 调节效应
氣質性樂觀 心理健康 元分析 調節效應
기질성악관 심리건강 원분석 조절효응
dispositional optimism ; mental health; meta-analysis ; moderate effect
运用元分析方法分别探讨了气质性乐观与心理健康的积极指标和消极指标的关系。共有106项研究满足了元分析的标准,涉及气质性乐观与心理健康积极指标的研究有70项,包括83个独立样本(N=30627);涉及气质性乐观与心理健康消极指标的研究有75项,包括105个独立样本(N=39064)。元分析结果发现:(1)整体上气质性乐观与心理健康积极指标有显著正相关(r=0.41),与心理健康消极指标有显著负相关(r=-0.41)。(2)气质性乐观与不同心理健康指标的相关有显著差异,积极指标中,与自尊的相关最高;消极指标中,与抑郁的相关最高。(3)气质性乐观测量工具的差异对其与心理健康的关系没有显著影响。(4)不同年龄阶段群体中气质性乐观与心理健康的关系没有显著差异。(5)文化背景差异对两者的关系有显著影响,西方文化中气质性乐观与心理健康的相关高于东方文化中的相关。
運用元分析方法分彆探討瞭氣質性樂觀與心理健康的積極指標和消極指標的關繫。共有106項研究滿足瞭元分析的標準,涉及氣質性樂觀與心理健康積極指標的研究有70項,包括83箇獨立樣本(N=30627);涉及氣質性樂觀與心理健康消極指標的研究有75項,包括105箇獨立樣本(N=39064)。元分析結果髮現:(1)整體上氣質性樂觀與心理健康積極指標有顯著正相關(r=0.41),與心理健康消極指標有顯著負相關(r=-0.41)。(2)氣質性樂觀與不同心理健康指標的相關有顯著差異,積極指標中,與自尊的相關最高;消極指標中,與抑鬱的相關最高。(3)氣質性樂觀測量工具的差異對其與心理健康的關繫沒有顯著影響。(4)不同年齡階段群體中氣質性樂觀與心理健康的關繫沒有顯著差異。(5)文化揹景差異對兩者的關繫有顯著影響,西方文化中氣質性樂觀與心理健康的相關高于東方文化中的相關。
운용원분석방법분별탐토료기질성악관여심리건강적적겁지표화소겁지표적관계。공유106항연구만족료원분석적표준,섭급기질성악관여심리건강적겁지표적연구유70항,포괄83개독립양본(N=30627);섭급기질성악관여심리건강소겁지표적연구유75항,포괄105개독립양본(N=39064)。원분석결과발현:(1)정체상기질성악관여심리건강적겁지표유현저정상관(r=0.41),여심리건강소겁지표유현저부상관(r=-0.41)。(2)기질성악관여불동심리건강지표적상관유현저차이,적겁지표중,여자존적상관최고;소겁지표중,여억욱적상관최고。(3)기질성악관측량공구적차이대기여심리건강적관계몰유현저영향。(4)불동년령계단군체중기질성악관여심리건강적관계몰유현저차이。(5)문화배경차이대량자적관계유현저영향,서방문화중기질성악관여심리건강적상관고우동방문화중적상관。
This study assessed quantitatively the relationship of dispositional optimism and the positive standards and negative standards of mental health utilizing meta-analysis. For the positive standards of mental health 70 studies (including a total of 83 independent samples, 30627 participants), and for the negative standards of mental health 75 studies (including a total of 105 independent samples, 39064 participants) met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The results showed: (1) Overall, the correlations between dispositional optimism and mental health were highly strong ( r = 0.41 for positive standards of mental health and r = - 0.41 for negative standards of mental health). (2) Different standards of mental health moderated the correlation, the correlation of between dispositional optimism and self-esteem is highest among positive standards, the correlation of between dispositional optimism and depression is highest among negative standards. (3)Additionally, results indicated that dispositional optimism measure used didn't moderate the correlation between dispositional optimism and mental health (both for positive standards and negative standards of mental health). (4) Results indicated that age didn' t moderate the correlation between dispositional optimism and mental health. (5)Cultural differences moderated the correlation significantly, the correlation in the western culture is higher than in the eastern culture.