心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2012年
4期
421~427
,共null页
父母因素 抵制效能感 青少年 新媒介依赖行为
父母因素 牴製效能感 青少年 新媒介依賴行為
부모인소 저제효능감 청소년 신매개의뢰행위
Parental factor; refusal self-efficacy; adolescents; new media dependence behaviors
以500名青少年手机拥有者为被试,采用问卷调查法考察青少年新媒介依赖(包括网络和手机依赖)的特点,并探讨父母因素和抵制效能感对青少年新媒介依赖的预测作用。结果发现:(1)40%的肯少年至少存在边缘网络成瘾行为,19.8%的青少年为手机依赖者。青少年网络成瘾和手机依赖这两种新媒介依赖行为间具有显著的关联性,46.4%的青少年存在至少一种新媒介依赖行为。(2)青少年新媒介依赖行为与其抵制效能感、父母行为/态度及父母行为监控显著相关。青少年抵制效能感在父母行为/态度与青少年新媒介依赖行为之间起到完全中介的作用。在父母行为监控与青少年新媒介依赖行为间起到部分中介的作用。研究结果对提高肯少年新媒介依赖行为预防干预活动的有效性和针对性具有重要的指导意义。
以500名青少年手機擁有者為被試,採用問捲調查法攷察青少年新媒介依賴(包括網絡和手機依賴)的特點,併探討父母因素和牴製效能感對青少年新媒介依賴的預測作用。結果髮現:(1)40%的肯少年至少存在邊緣網絡成癮行為,19.8%的青少年為手機依賴者。青少年網絡成癮和手機依賴這兩種新媒介依賴行為間具有顯著的關聯性,46.4%的青少年存在至少一種新媒介依賴行為。(2)青少年新媒介依賴行為與其牴製效能感、父母行為/態度及父母行為鑑控顯著相關。青少年牴製效能感在父母行為/態度與青少年新媒介依賴行為之間起到完全中介的作用。在父母行為鑑控與青少年新媒介依賴行為間起到部分中介的作用。研究結果對提高肯少年新媒介依賴行為預防榦預活動的有效性和針對性具有重要的指導意義。
이500명청소년수궤옹유자위피시,채용문권조사법고찰청소년신매개의뢰(포괄망락화수궤의뢰)적특점,병탐토부모인소화저제효능감대청소년신매개의뢰적예측작용。결과발현:(1)40%적긍소년지소존재변연망락성은행위,19.8%적청소년위수궤의뢰자。청소년망락성은화수궤의뢰저량충신매개의뢰행위간구유현저적관련성,46.4%적청소년존재지소일충신매개의뢰행위。(2)청소년신매개의뢰행위여기저제효능감、부모행위/태도급부모행위감공현저상관。청소년저제효능감재부모행위/태도여청소년신매개의뢰행위지간기도완전중개적작용。재부모행위감공여청소년신매개의뢰행위간기도부분중개적작용。연구결과대제고긍소년신매개의뢰행위예방간예활동적유효성화침대성구유중요적지도의의。
A sample of 500 students who claimed cell phone ownership were recruited to explore the characteristics of new media dependence (including internet addiction and cell-phone dependence) and its association with parental factors and refusal self-efficacy. Results showed: ( 1 ) There were 40% and 19. 8% of adolescents respectively found to be marginal internet addicts and cell-phone dependents. In addition, 46.4% of adolescent reported at least one kind of dependent behaviors. Significant association was found between the two kinds of new media dependence behaviors. (2) New media dependence behaviors were significantly associated with refusal self- efficacy, parental attitudes towards dependence behaviors and parental monitoring. Refusal self-efficacy completely mediated the effect of parental behaviors and attitudes on adolescent new media dependence behavior. In addition, refusal self-efficacy partially mediated the effect of parental monitoring on adolescent new media dependence behaviors. The implications of designing effective adolescent new media dependercce behaviors prevention intervention program were also addressed in the present study.