林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2012年
6期
57~63
,共null页
清洁发展机制 造林再造林 障碍 对策 建议
清潔髮展機製 造林再造林 障礙 對策 建議
청길발전궤제 조림재조림 장애 대책 건의
Clean Development Mechanism（CDM）, afforestation/reforestation, experience, barrier, countermea- sures
以中国广西珠江流域治理再造林项目为例,从国际国内政策、技术、市场、资金等方面分析了清洁发展机制造林再造林（CDMAR）项目准备和实施过程中遇到的障碍,提出了克服障碍的对策和建议,包括放宽土地合格性条件及扩大林业碳汇项目的实施范围、更改对CDM AR项目非永久性的处理办法、简化CDM AR项目国内和国际审批和注册程序以及监测要求、提高CDM AR项目实施过程的灵活性、缓解市场障碍、加大困难立地造林关键技术研究与推广示范等建议。
以中國廣西珠江流域治理再造林項目為例,從國際國內政策、技術、市場、資金等方麵分析瞭清潔髮展機製造林再造林（CDMAR）項目準備和實施過程中遇到的障礙,提齣瞭剋服障礙的對策和建議,包括放寬土地閤格性條件及擴大林業碳彙項目的實施範圍、更改對CDM AR項目非永久性的處理辦法、簡化CDM AR項目國內和國際審批和註冊程序以及鑑測要求、提高CDM AR項目實施過程的靈活性、緩解市場障礙、加大睏難立地造林關鍵技術研究與推廣示範等建議。
이중국엄서주강류역치리재조림항목위례,종국제국내정책、기술、시장、자금등방면분석료청길발전궤제조림재조림（CDMAR）항목준비화실시과정중우도적장애,제출료극복장애적대책화건의,포괄방관토지합격성조건급확대임업탄회항목적실시범위、경개대CDM AR항목비영구성적처리판법、간화CDM AR항목국내화국제심비화주책정서이급감측요구、제고CDM AR항목실시과정적령활성、완해시장장애、가대곤난입지조림관건기술연구여추엄시범등건의。
The paper summarized the experiences and lessons during the preparation and implementation of the reforestation project under the Clean Development Mechanism （CDM） ＂Facilitating Reforestation for Guangxi Watershed Management Project in Pearl River Basin＂. The barriers for project implementation were also analyzed in terms of international and domestic policies, market, finance, and technology. Suggestions for removing the Bar- tiers were put forward including： to give more flexibility to land eligibility for CDM afforestation/reforestation project, adopt alternative approach for addressing non-permanence, simplify approval and registration procedures, improve requirements for monitoring plan, allow more flexibility for project implementation, extend the scope of CDM forestry project activities, reduce implementation risk and transaction costs, strengthen technical training and services, expand project financial resource, etc.
