CAJ | 학술논문

美国国会于1947年通过的《塔夫脱—哈特莱法》是在冷战大背景下提出的,它既有深刻的经济原因,也是冷战期间一部典型的具有浓烈反共意识形态色彩的反劳工立法。该法修订了1935年保护劳工利益的《瓦格纳法》,维护了大企业主和统治集团的既得利益,以反共为由侵犯了工人组织罢工、集体谈判等政治和经济权利,导致工会内部分裂,工人力量削弱,造成严重后果。美国工人和工会对此做出了坚决回应,强烈抗议法案的通过,彰显了美国工人阶级的反抗精神。
미국국회우1947년통과적《탑부탈—합특래법》시재랭전대배경하제출적,타기유심각적경제원인,야시랭전기간일부전형적구유농렬반공의식형태색채적반노공입법。해법수정료1935년보호노공이익적《와격납법》,유호료대기업주화통치집단적기득이익,이반공위유침범료공인조직파공、집체담판등정치화경제권리,도치공회내부분렬,공인역량삭약,조성엄중후과。미국공인화공회대차주출료견결회응,강렬항의법안적통과,창현료미국공인계급적반항정신。
It was against the background of Cold War that the U.S.Congress introduced Taft-Hartley Bill.This was a typical anti-labour act with deep-set anti-communist ideology.The bill revised the 1935 Wagner Bill aiming to protect labour interests by adding articles to defend the existing interests of heads of big enterprises and ruling groups,causing grave causes and results.For instance,it,in an anti-communist disguise,violated the workers＇ political and economic rights to organize strikes and hold collective talks,directly leading to internal separation of trade unions and weakening of worker force.In response to the situation,American workers and trade unions made a determined reaction,delivering strong protests against the introduction of the bill,which gave expression to the resisting spirit of American working class.