CAJ | 학술논문

1933年7月25日，法国政府公报宣称占领南海九岛（今南沙群岛一带）。法国此举本是对中国领土主权的侵犯，而日本竟向法提抗议，声言对此九岛拥有主权。对法国，日本的侵略举动，以《申报》、《大公报》为代表的中国报刊用大量的报道和评论开展了捍卫南海九岛主权的斗争。这种斗争体现在两大方面：一方面，对外：抗议法占南海九岛与反对日法交涉；另一方面，对内：敦促当局切实行动与批评当局行动不力、不当。中国报刊的这种斗争虽最终没能有效捍卫南海九岛的主权，但至少表明了国人捍卫主权的决心和南海九岛属于中国的事实。
1933년7월25일，법국정부공보선칭점령남해구도（금남사군도일대）。법국차거본시대중국령토주권적침범，이일본경향법제항의，성언대차구도옹유주권。대법국，일본적침략거동，이《신보》、《대공보》위대표적중국보간용대량적보도화평론개전료한위남해구도주권적두쟁。저충두쟁체현재량대방면：일방면，대외：항의법점남해구도여반대일법교섭；령일방면，대내：돈촉당국절실행동여비평당국행동불력、불당。중국보간적저충두쟁수최종몰능유효한위남해구도적주권，단지소표명료국인한위주권적결심화남해구도속우중국적사실。
On July 25＊, 1933, French Government＇s bulletin declared that France had occupied nine islands in the South China Sea （which are located in nowadays Nansha Islands）. This was in fact an invasion to China＇s territorial sovereignty; meanwhile Japanese government protested against France and declared that Japan owned nine islands. Faced with the inva- sions of France and Japan, Chinese press, represented by Shen Pao and Ta Kung Pao, fought for China＇s sovereignty of nine islands by publishing a lot of reports and comments. Their fights earl be concluded into two aspects： 1） protest against France＇s invasion and the negotiation between Japan and France; 2） urge the authority to negotiate with France effectively and criticize the authority＇s inactivity and improper action. Although their fights did not defend China＇s sovereignty of nine islands finally, their actions showed Chinese people＇s determination on defending the sovereignty of nine islands and the fact that nine islands belong to China.