经济学家
經濟學傢
경제학가
Economist
2012年
8期
80~90
,共null页
欧阳山尧 易先忠 生延超
歐暘山堯 易先忠 生延超
구양산요 역선충 생연초
经济增长方式 比较优势战略 大国经济特征
經濟增長方式 比較優勢戰略 大國經濟特徵
경제증장방식 비교우세전략 대국경제특정
Economic growth pattern;Comparative advantage strategy;Large country’s economic features
经济增长遵循着从＂劳动投入驱动＂向＂资本投入驱动＂再向＂技术知识驱动＂转变的规律,超大规模的国家不可能跨越其中任何阶段。在数量型经济增长阶段,如果大国以总体要素的比较优势介入国际分工,比较优势战略会呈现有限适宜性。而从数量型到质量型转变的阶段,无论是该理论的内部逻辑一致性还是该理论与现实经验的一致性,都显示出欠适宜性,并且大国经济特征强化了这种欠适宜性。在推进大国经济增长方式转变过程中,需要根据大国经济特征对比较优势发展战略理论进行必要的修正。
經濟增長遵循著從＂勞動投入驅動＂嚮＂資本投入驅動＂再嚮＂技術知識驅動＂轉變的規律,超大規模的國傢不可能跨越其中任何階段。在數量型經濟增長階段,如果大國以總體要素的比較優勢介入國際分工,比較優勢戰略會呈現有限適宜性。而從數量型到質量型轉變的階段,無論是該理論的內部邏輯一緻性還是該理論與現實經驗的一緻性,都顯示齣欠適宜性,併且大國經濟特徵彊化瞭這種欠適宜性。在推進大國經濟增長方式轉變過程中,需要根據大國經濟特徵對比較優勢髮展戰略理論進行必要的脩正。
경제증장준순착종＂노동투입구동＂향＂자본투입구동＂재향＂기술지식구동＂전변적규률,초대규모적국가불가능과월기중임하계단。재수량형경제증장계단,여과대국이총체요소적비교우세개입국제분공,비교우세전략회정현유한괄의성。이종수량형도질량형전변적계단,무론시해이론적내부라집일치성환시해이론여현실경험적일치성,도현시출흠괄의성,병차대국경제특정강화료저충흠괄의성。재추진대국경제증장방식전변과정중,수요근거대국경제특정대비교우세발전전략이론진행필요적수정。
Economic growth follows the transformation discipline from＂ labor-input-driven＂ to＂ capital-investment-driven＂,and then to＂ technical-knowledge-driven＂,and the biggest nations can not overstep any stage of them.If the great nations participate in international division of labor with the comparative advantage of overall factors in the stage of quantitative mode of economic growth,comparative advantage strategy will present limited suitability.However,in the transformation stage from quantitative mode to qualitative one,whether the internal logical consistency of the theory or the consistency between the theory and practical experiences shows less suitability,and characteristics of the economy in great nations strengthen such kind of less suitability.It is necessary to make some revision for the strategic theory of comparative advantage according to the economic characteristics of great nations in the process of advancing the transformation of economic growth pattern in great nations.
