复旦学报：社会科学版
複旦學報：社會科學版
복단학보：사회과학판
Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition)
2012年
4期
90~98
,共null页
希思政府 “蛇行于洞” “联合浮动” 欧洲货币一体化政策
希思政府 “蛇行于洞” “聯閤浮動” 歐洲貨幣一體化政策
희사정부 “사행우동” “연합부동” 구주화폐일체화정책
Heath Administration; ＂Snake in the Tunnel＂; ＂Joint Float＂; policy towards European Monetary Integration
1970—1974年希思执政时期,国际货币体系剧烈动荡,欧洲货币一体化运动正式启航,英国也于这一时期如愿加入了欧共体。希思政府如何看待和应对刚刚起步的欧洲货币一体化运动,是本文要重点探讨的问题。本文详述了希思政府欧洲货币一体化政策的制定过程,并指出决定英国政策的两个关键变量是首相本人的亲欧理念和英国的经济考量。就两种变量之间的关系而言,前者可能一时占上风,但最终它还是要受到后者的制约。因此,虽然希思希望英国能够完全融入到欧洲货币一体化进程之中去,但终究是壮志难酬。
1970—1974年希思執政時期,國際貨幣體繫劇烈動盪,歐洲貨幣一體化運動正式啟航,英國也于這一時期如願加入瞭歐共體。希思政府如何看待和應對剛剛起步的歐洲貨幣一體化運動,是本文要重點探討的問題。本文詳述瞭希思政府歐洲貨幣一體化政策的製定過程,併指齣決定英國政策的兩箇關鍵變量是首相本人的親歐理唸和英國的經濟攷量。就兩種變量之間的關繫而言,前者可能一時佔上風,但最終它還是要受到後者的製約。因此,雖然希思希望英國能夠完全融入到歐洲貨幣一體化進程之中去,但終究是壯誌難酬。
1970—1974년희사집정시기,국제화폐체계극렬동탕,구주화폐일체화운동정식계항,영국야우저일시기여원가입료구공체。희사정부여하간대화응대강강기보적구주화폐일체화운동,시본문요중점탐토적문제。본문상술료희사정부구주화폐일체화정책적제정과정,병지출결정영국정책적량개관건변량시수상본인적친구이념화영국적경제고량。취량충변량지간적관계이언,전자가능일시점상풍,단최종타환시요수도후자적제약。인차,수연희사희망영국능구완전융입도구주화폐일체화진정지중거,단종구시장지난수。
During Edward Heath＇s prime ministership from 1970 to 1974, the international monetary sys- tem was in profound disturbance with the start of European monetary integration, and Britain finally joined the European communities. This paper focuses on the Health Administration＇s policy towards Euro- pean monetary integration. It gives a detailed examination of the decision-making process and points out that the two main variables influencing British policy were Edward Heath＇s strong European ideas and the UK＇s economic consideration. As for the relationship between the two variables, the former might have the upper hand for a time but ultimately would be constrained by the latter. This is the main reason why the Heath Administration （Edward Heath himself, to be exact） could not fulfill its ambition of taking Britain fully into European monetary integration.
