CAJ | 학술논문

作为黔东南苗族木质建筑村落这一特殊文化空间普遍共享的原生宗教仪式——＂洗寨＂是苗族先民对＂火＂心存敬畏的文化表达。同时,作为苗族村落社区的＂重大事件＂,＂洗寨＂仪式调用神圣与世俗的力量巧妙化解社区矛盾,强化着社区内部习惯法的公正与威严,让防＂火殃＂、敬＂火神＂以＂社区指令＂的形式潜入群体成员的意识中,进而实现对集体行动一致性的内化约束,降低社区消防风险,因而成了苗族村落精英借用传统的文化力量实现社区管理的策略与手段。
작위검동남묘족목질건축촌락저일특수문화공간보편공향적원생종교의식——＂세채＂시묘족선민대＂화＂심존경외적문화표체。동시,작위묘족촌락사구적＂중대사건＂,＂세채＂의식조용신골여세속적역량교묘화해사구모순,강화착사구내부습관법적공정여위엄,양방＂화앙＂、경＂화신＂이＂사구지령＂적형식잠입군체성원적의식중,진이실현대집체행동일치성적내화약속,강저사구소방풍험,인이성료묘족촌락정영차용전통적문화역량실현사구관리적책략여수단。
As a unique and original religious ceremony, ＂Xi Zhai＂（洗寨） is generally shared in Miao＇ s wooden building villages in Qiandongnan（黔东南）region. ＂Xi Zhai＂ is Miao ancient＇s awestruck expres- sion to the fire. Meanwhile,＂Xi Zhai＂ is usually considered as an important event in Miao＇s villages com- munities, and it emphasizes the divine power and the secular force to dissolve the inner contradictions, and strengthens the justice and dignity of the customary law in the communities. ＂Xi Zhai＂ also makes the fire warning consciousness permeate into the every member＇s brain as the community instructions. Furthermore,it can restrict people＇s behavior and reduce the fire risks. So ＂Xi Zhai＂ actually becomes means used by the village leaders when they administrate their community.