CAJ | 학술논문

中国农村地区家庭禀赋对个人的行为决策有着重要的影响，需要学术界予以更多的关注。为了考察外生性的家庭禀赋对劳动力就业流动的影响，文章通过构建新生代外出务工劳动力和户主子女的回流决策两个计量模型来进行经验论证。分析结果表明，农村劳动力的迁移选择是综合考虑家庭禀赋状况的理性决策，尤其是对于年轻一代的外出劳动力。家庭经济资本的增加会阻碍家庭外出务工成员的回流。外出劳动力回流的概率起初随着家庭人力资本和家庭自然资本的增长而上升，达到一定程度后开始下降。家庭成员只有拥有较为丰富的人力资本，外出务工劳动力才能对家庭社会资本加以充分利用。另外，分析显示年轻一代劳动力和第一代劳动力对家庭社会资本和自然资本的利用是有差异的。
중국농촌지구가정품부대개인적행위결책유착중요적영향，수요학술계여이경다적관주。위료고찰외생성적가정품부대노동력취업류동적영향，문장통과구건신생대외출무공노동력화호주자녀적회류결책량개계량모형래진행경험론증。분석결과표명，농촌노동력적천이선택시종합고필가정품부상황적이성결책，우기시대우년경일대적외출노동력。가정경제자본적증가회조애가정외출무공성원적회류。외출노동력회류적개솔기초수착가정인력자본화가정자연자본적증장이상승，체도일정정도후개시하강。가정성원지유옹유교위봉부적인력자본，외출무공노동력재능대가정사회자본가이충분이용。령외，분석현시년경일대노동력화제일대노동력대가정사회자본화자연자본적이용시유차이적。
Using data from a sampling survey of rural families in Hubei Province in Central China, this paper analyzes the factors influencing migrants＇ decision making on their return migration. Two types of empirical models are performed to test the determinants of return migration decision of the new generation of migrants and the children of householder. Results indicate that rural labour migration is a rational choice of decision taking into account of a variety of factors including family endowment Effect, which is more apparent for the new generation of migrant workers. Family＇s economic capital tends to impede return migration. The probability of return migration initially increases with accumulation of hu- man capital and natural capital, but turns downwards after reaching a certain level. Members from families having abundant human capital can more fully and effectively use their social capital. Differences exist in utilizing social capital and natural capital between the first and the new generation of migrants.