科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2012年
4期
84~88
,共null页
孔祥熙 山西铭贤学校 农业科技改良
孔祥熙 山西銘賢學校 農業科技改良
공상희 산서명현학교 농업과기개량
Kong xiang-xi； Shanxi Ming Hsien School； scientific improvement of agriculture
孔祥熙立志＂提倡教育,振兴实业＂,创立山西铭贤学校,兴办农科和工科,建立农场、牧场和果园,从事农林牧园试验研究,研制改良农具。引进改良＂金黄后＂玉米,育成＂169＂小麦,引进苹果及其他果蔬品种,引进＂来航鸡＂和＂软布来＂绵羊,仿制改良＂冰铁犁＂、喷雾器和玉米脱粒机等,成为我国早期的农业科技研究中心之一,对山西乃至我国农业产生了深远的影响。
孔祥熙立誌＂提倡教育,振興實業＂,創立山西銘賢學校,興辦農科和工科,建立農場、牧場和果園,從事農林牧園試驗研究,研製改良農具。引進改良＂金黃後＂玉米,育成＂169＂小麥,引進蘋果及其他果蔬品種,引進＂來航鷄＂和＂軟佈來＂綿羊,倣製改良＂冰鐵犛＂、噴霧器和玉米脫粒機等,成為我國早期的農業科技研究中心之一,對山西迺至我國農業產生瞭深遠的影響。
공상희립지＂제창교육,진흥실업＂,창립산서명현학교,흥판농과화공과,건립농장、목장화과완,종사농림목완시험연구,연제개량농구。인진개량＂금황후＂옥미,육성＂169＂소맥,인진평과급기타과소품충,인진＂래항계＂화＂연포래＂면양,방제개량＂빙철리＂、분무기화옥미탈립궤등,성위아국조기적농업과기연구중심지일,대산서내지아국농업산생료심원적영향。
Dr.H.H.Kong aspired ＂Booming education and advocating industry＂.He founded Shanxi Ming Hsien School,initiated agronomy and engineering,built farm,meadow and orchard,and undertook the improvement of agriculture.During that period,the school introduced and developed many products loved by Chinese farmers,such as ＂Golden Queen＂ maize,＂169＂ wheat variety,apples and other fruits and vegetables,＂Leghorn＂ chicken,＂Rambouillet＂ sheep,＂ice and iron＂ plough,pesticide sprayers as well as grain threshers.The school became one of the early agricultural research centers.It has exerted profound influence on Shanxi and even China in improving the agricultural sciences and techniques.
