旅游科学
旅遊科學
여유과학
Tourism Science
2012年
3期
54~66
,共null页
近期内未出游者 旅游障碍 目的地选择偏好
近期內未齣遊者 旅遊障礙 目的地選擇偏好
근기내미출유자 여유장애 목적지선택편호
Residents-Not-Travelling-Recently; tourist barrier; tourist destination choice preference
通过与近3年内有过国内旅游经验的城镇居民进行对比分析,本文对近3年内未出游城镇居民的旅游障碍和目的地选择偏好进行了研究。文章以城镇居民为调查对象,采用问卷调查、统计分析的方法进行实证研究,在全国15个城市发放2500份问卷,共收回有效问卷2296份,其中近期内未出游城镇居民问卷639份,然后以近期内出游者样本作为对照组,利用对比分析和非参数Ridit分析等方法分析近期内未出游者,并得出如下主要结论:(1)时间因素、经济因素、心理因素和旅游意识因素构成近期内未出游者的主要旅游障碍;(2)相比近期内出游者,近期内未出游者的经济因素、身体因素和旅游意识因素的障碍性更强;(3)近期内未出游者的目的地选择因素按偏好程度可以划分为6个层次,其中旅游安全和目的地环境是最重要的因素,但相比于近期内出游者,旅游的总费用和目的地环境条件(包括餐饮、交通等)对该群体影响更大,而核心吸引物的优劣影响则较小。在此基础上,本文还针对性地提出了市场拓展策略。
通過與近3年內有過國內旅遊經驗的城鎮居民進行對比分析,本文對近3年內未齣遊城鎮居民的旅遊障礙和目的地選擇偏好進行瞭研究。文章以城鎮居民為調查對象,採用問捲調查、統計分析的方法進行實證研究,在全國15箇城市髮放2500份問捲,共收迴有效問捲2296份,其中近期內未齣遊城鎮居民問捲639份,然後以近期內齣遊者樣本作為對照組,利用對比分析和非參數Ridit分析等方法分析近期內未齣遊者,併得齣如下主要結論:(1)時間因素、經濟因素、心理因素和旅遊意識因素構成近期內未齣遊者的主要旅遊障礙;(2)相比近期內齣遊者,近期內未齣遊者的經濟因素、身體因素和旅遊意識因素的障礙性更彊;(3)近期內未齣遊者的目的地選擇因素按偏好程度可以劃分為6箇層次,其中旅遊安全和目的地環境是最重要的因素,但相比于近期內齣遊者,旅遊的總費用和目的地環境條件(包括餐飲、交通等)對該群體影響更大,而覈心吸引物的優劣影響則較小。在此基礎上,本文還針對性地提齣瞭市場拓展策略。
통과여근3년내유과국내여유경험적성진거민진행대비분석,본문대근3년내미출유성진거민적여유장애화목적지선택편호진행료연구。문장이성진거민위조사대상,채용문권조사、통계분석적방법진행실증연구,재전국15개성시발방2500빈문권,공수회유효문권2296빈,기중근기내미출유성진거민문권639빈,연후이근기내출유자양본작위대조조,이용대비분석화비삼수Ridit분석등방법분석근기내미출유자,병득출여하주요결론:(1)시간인소、경제인소、심리인소화여유의식인소구성근기내미출유자적주요여유장애;(2)상비근기내출유자,근기내미출유자적경제인소、신체인소화여유의식인소적장애성경강;(3)근기내미출유자적목적지선택인소안편호정도가이화분위6개층차,기중여유안전화목적지배경시최중요적인소,단상비우근기내출유자,여유적총비용화목적지배경조건(포괄찬음、교통등)대해군체영향경대,이핵심흡인물적우렬영향칙교소。재차기출상,본문환침대성지제출료시장탁전책략。
The" Citizens-Not-Traveling-Recently" cluster is a huge potential market. Transforming these potential tourist needs into real purchase decision-making calls for a deep understanding of their barriers and destination preference, however, it is rarely studied in the academic world. This paper takes urban residents as objects to carry on an empirical study by adopting questionnaires. Among the 2296 valid questionnaires collected, 639 are "Residents-Not-Traveling-Recently". The data is analyzed by using variance analysis and non-parametric Ridit analysis methods. The conclusions are : ( 1 ) it is found that time, economy, psychology, and tourism awareness are the main tourist barriers. (2) Compared with "Tourism-consumer", " Residents-Not-Travelling-Recently" cluster is mainly bared from traveling by economic, health, and tourism awareness factors, which are expressed as low income, unhealthy and passive tourism attitude. (3) The destination choice factors of "Residents-Not- Travelling-Recently" can be divided into six levels of preference, and destination' s security and tourism environment are found to be the most important factors. Compared with "Tourism-consumer", total travel expenses and destination condition (including food, transportation, ere)have much stronger influence on their destination choice behavior, while the core attractions' quality shows little impacts. With the results, we also put forward some market expansion strategies.