CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，随着经济的快速发展。我国环境污染事故频繁发生。随之引发的环境损害问题越发严重。然而由于技术的局限性。大多数损害得不到赔偿。因果关系判定，作为环境损害赔偿的关键前提，正是我国面对环境污染事故频发而亟待解决的问题。本文首先基于环境损害的因果链条，以科学严谨的角度。构建了一套适合我国且具有可操作性的环境损害因果关系判定程序；而后．为了避免由于环境系统的复杂性而导致该程序无法顺利进行的情况发生．本文对国外先进的因果关系判定原则进行了分析，并以此建立了判定程序和判定原则相结合的因果关系判定体系。该体系旨在帮助遇到“瓶颈”的判定程序能够按照体系中的判定原则以一种“迂回”的方式继续进行。本文所构建因果关系判定体系，在保证科学严谨性的同时，兼顾了实用性和时效性。避免了因果关系判定这一关键环节陷入无休止的考证和证明之中，对环境损害赔偿体系的建立具有重要的理论意义与技术支持作用。
근년래，수착경제적쾌속발전。아국배경오염사고빈번발생。수지인발적배경손해문제월발엄중。연이유우기술적국한성。대다수손해득불도배상。인과관계판정，작위배경손해배상적관건전제，정시아국면대배경오염사고빈발이극대해결적문제。본문수선기우배경손해적인과련조，이과학엄근적각도。구건료일투괄합아국차구유가조작성적배경손해인과관계판정정서；이후．위료피면유우배경계통적복잡성이도치해정서무법순리진행적정황발생．본문대국외선진적인과관계판정원칙진행료분석，병이차건립료판정정서화판정원칙상결합적인과관계판정체계。해체계지재방조우도“병경”적판정정서능구안조체계중적판정원칙이일충“우회”적방식계속진행。본문소구건인과관계판정체계，재보증과학엄근성적동시，겸고료실용성화시효성。피면료인과관계판정저일관건배절함입무휴지적고증화증명지중，대배경손해배상체계적건립구유중요적이론의의여기술지지작용。
In recent years, along with the rapid economic development, pollution accidents occur frequently in China, which gives rise to a serious problem： environmental damage. However, most of the damage cannot be compensated due to technical limitations. Causality judgment as the key precondition to compensation is the most urgent problem which needs to be solved in China. Firstly, this paper develops a feasible causality judgment procedure which is suitable for our country basd on the analyses of the causality chain of environmental damage. Further, in order to avoid the situation that procedure cannot be well implemented due to the complexity of environment, this paper analyses the advanced causality judgment principles applied in Western countries, then accordingly establishes a causality judgment system integrating procedure with principles, which helps the procedure go well in a detour way and ensures that the damage can be compensated in time. By balancing the reliability and practicability, the system prevents causality judgment from engaging in an endless loop of judicial certification. In conclusion, this paper provides a new valuable academic perspective and gives a technical support for establishing environmental damage compensation system in China.