CAJ | 학술논문

根据实地抽样调研数据，采用倍差分析法评估天津华明镇“宅基地换房”对换房农民就业和收入的影响，结果表明：换房后华明镇有就业愿望的无业劳动力比例从9％上升到14％，而且“宅基地换房”政策并没有给换房农民带来收入的增加，反而使农民的纯收入比从前低；但大部分农民对换房以后的生活感到满意。在快速城市化进程中，必须解决失地农民就业问题。就业问题也是华明镇目前最为严峻、最迫切需要解决的问题，政府应加快“三区联动”建设，着力完善就业促进措施。
근거실지추양조연수거，채용배차분석법평고천진화명진“택기지환방”대환방농민취업화수입적영향，결과표명：환방후화명진유취업원망적무업노동력비례종9％상승도14％，이차“택기지환방”정책병몰유급환방농민대래수입적증가，반이사농민적순수입비종전저；단대부분농민대환방이후적생활감도만의。재쾌속성시화진정중，필수해결실지농민취업문제。취업문제야시화명진목전최위엄준、최박절수요해결적문제，정부응가쾌“삼구련동”건설，착력완선취업촉진조시。
According to spot sampling data, the difference-in-difference analysis method is used to evaluate the effect of Tianjin Huaming＇ s ＂exchange of a residential site for an apartment＂ on the employment and income of the targeted peasants and the results show that the rate of the unemployed labors who have working desire rises from 9 percent to 14 percent in Huaming Town after the exchange, that the policy of ＂exchange of a residential site for an apartment＂ does not raise the income of targeted peasants, on the contrary, the policy makes the income of the peasants lower than before, however, the majority of the peasants feel satisfied with the life after the exchange. In the rapid process of urbanization, the employment of the peasants who lost their land must be solved. The employment is also the most serious and the most urgent problem which needs to be solved in Huaming Town and the governments should accelerate ＂three districts association＂ construction and emphatically perfect employment promotion measures.