CAJ | 학술논문

利用2010年陕西、河南两省城乡居民迁移状况随机问卷调查数据，以农村家庭为研究单位，按照家庭主要劳动力职业变更情况和居住（就业）地变更情况，将农户分为四种流动模式：本地农业生产型、本地非农业生产型、季节性乡城迁移型和城市居民化型。在对四种类型家庭统计分析的基础上，评价了不同流动模式对家庭收入和生活满意度两个方面的影响。结果发现，农村家庭不同流动模式均能够有效提高家庭收入．进一步影响家庭生活满意度．但农村本地非农业生产型家庭和城市化型家庭收益较大，虽然临时性的劳动力流动增加了季节性就业迁移家庭的收入，但是不完整的家庭生活使得季节性就业迁移家庭生活满意度较低，进一步指出促进富裕且具有人力资本优势的农村家庭城市化是提高农村人口城市化进程，改善农村居民家庭生活福利的理想选择。
이용2010년협서、하남량성성향거민천이상황수궤문권조사수거，이농촌가정위연구단위，안조가정주요노동력직업변경정황화거주（취업）지변경정황，장농호분위사충류동모식：본지농업생산형、본지비농업생산형、계절성향성천이형화성시거민화형。재대사충류형가정통계분석적기출상，평개료불동류동모식대가정수입화생활만의도량개방면적영향。결과발현，농촌가정불동류동모식균능구유효제고가정수입．진일보영향가정생활만의도．단농촌본지비농업생산형가정화성시화형가정수익교대，수연림시성적노동력류동증가료계절성취업천이가정적수입，단시불완정적가정생활사득계절성취업천이가정생활만의도교저，진일보지출촉진부유차구유인력자본우세적농촌가정성시화시제고농촌인구성시화진정，개선농촌거민가정생활복리적이상선택。
Using data drawn from a rural-city mobility survey conducted in Shaanxi and Henan provinces in 2010,treating family as research unit, based on the patterns of geographic mobility and occupational mobility of lab force in a rural family,this paper defined four class families,local farm family, local off-farm family, seasonal mobility family and urbanization family, and examined whether farmer family＇s income and life satisfaction is conditioned by their mobility status. Findings reveal that family income and life satisfaction are strongly positive correlated to the mobility status, but the situation is different among four class families, mobility can provide higher income and life satisfaction for local off-farm family and urbanization family,but for seasonal mobility family,mobility can improve family income only. This paper further pointed out that it is a better way to improve urbanization process and rural family wellbeing by urbanizing rural family with higher income and richer human capital.