辽宁大学学报：哲学社会科学版
遼寧大學學報：哲學社會科學版
료녕대학학보：철학사회과학판
Jounal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2012年
4期
72~78
,共null页
OECD国家 退休制度 改革 启示
OECD國傢 退休製度 改革 啟示
OECD국가 퇴휴제도 개혁 계시
OECD countries; the retirement system; reform; revelation
自20世纪70年代以来，OECD国家的养老保险面临许多新问题，诸如经济增长放缓，人口老龄化加剧，提前退休，老年劳动参与率低等。为了缓解危机，各国对养老保险制度进行了一系列的改革，其中最为主要的是对退休年龄的改革。尽管我国的社会背景、经济发展状况和人口结构与OECD国家不同，但是，借鉴OECD国家退休制度的改革经验，对我国退休制度的改革具有理论和实践价值。
自20世紀70年代以來，OECD國傢的養老保險麵臨許多新問題，諸如經濟增長放緩，人口老齡化加劇，提前退休，老年勞動參與率低等。為瞭緩解危機，各國對養老保險製度進行瞭一繫列的改革，其中最為主要的是對退休年齡的改革。儘管我國的社會揹景、經濟髮展狀況和人口結構與OECD國傢不同，但是，藉鑒OECD國傢退休製度的改革經驗，對我國退休製度的改革具有理論和實踐價值。
자20세기70년대이래，OECD국가적양로보험면림허다신문제，제여경제증장방완，인구노령화가극，제전퇴휴，노년노동삼여솔저등。위료완해위궤，각국대양로보험제도진행료일계렬적개혁，기중최위주요적시대퇴휴년령적개혁。진관아국적사회배경、경제발전상황화인구결구여OECD국가불동，단시，차감OECD국가퇴휴제도적개혁경험，대아국퇴휴제도적개혁구유이론화실천개치。
Since the 1970s, the pension insurance of the OECD countries are facing many new problems, such as the economic slowdown, population aging, early retirement, and low elderly labor force participation rate. In order to alleviate the crisis, countries have carried out a series of reforms to improve the pension in- surance system. One of the most important reforms is that of retirement age. Although China＇s social back- ground, economic development and population structure are much different from those of OECD countries, it is of great theoretical and practical value to learn from the experience of OECD countries in the adjustment of the retirement system, so as to implement the reform of the retirement system in China.
