CAJ | 학술논문

首先,根据文化资本的构成选取间接测量指标,利用2002—2010年广东省21个地级市大中型工业企业的面板数据,运用因子分析法对广东省21个地级市的文化资本量（包括有形文化资本量和无形文化资本量）进行了评估测算;然后,运用随机前沿影响因素模型,实证分析了文化资本对广东省21个地级市大中型工业企业研发效率的影响。研究结果显示：广东省各地级市的平均企业研发效率处于较低水平;有形文化资本和无形文化资本对大中型工业企业的研发效率均具有显著的促进作用;控制变量中的外商直接投资对企业研发效率的促进作用显著,自然资源消耗对企业研发效率的提升具有明显的抑制作用。
수선,근거문화자본적구성선취간접측량지표,이용2002—2010년광동성21개지급시대중형공업기업적면판수거,운용인자분석법대광동성21개지급시적문화자본량（포괄유형문화자본량화무형문화자본량）진행료평고측산;연후,운용수궤전연영향인소모형,실증분석료문화자본대광동성21개지급시대중형공업기업연발효솔적영향。연구결과현시：광동성각지급시적평균기업연발효솔처우교저수평;유형문화자본화무형문화자본대대중형공업기업적연발효솔균구유현저적촉진작용;공제변량중적외상직접투자대기업연발효솔적촉진작용현저,자연자원소모대기업연발효솔적제승구유명현적억제작용。
Firstly,this paper selects the indirect index to calculate cultural capital according to its composition. And using the panel data about 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong province,it calculates the cultural capital of these cities by using the factor analysis method. Then it em- pirically studies the impact of culture capital on R＆D efficiencies of large-middle industrial enterprises by using the stochastic frontier mod- el. The result shows as follows ; average enterprise＇s R＆D efficiency of 21 prefecture-level cities is in a very low level;both tangible cultural cap- ital and intangible cultural capital have significantly positive influences on R＆D efficiency of enterprise ;in control variables, foreign direct invest- ment plays a positive role on R＆-D efficiency of enterprise, and natural resource consumption to R＆D efficiency has aooarent inhibitorv effects.