CAJ | 학술논문

老乡心理的本质是祖籍族群认同。中国人的老乡心理表现在离开家乡到外地后对家乡的怀念、对家乡人的依恋、对家乡方言的认同、老乡之间的相互帮助行为乃至老乡之间的组织行为。研究发现,老乡心理效应由语言认同、文化认同、情感认同、习俗认同、地域认同等成分组成,必备条件由中心因素和外围因素构成,中心因素包括离家在外、地缘切近、文化趋同和相互扶持。采用群体参照效应的研究范式,考察在本地和外地上学的大学生对老乡的参照效应,发现被试在外地时,参照本省（市）人加工的回忆成绩显著优于其他参照条件,对本省（市）人表现出参照效应;被试在本地时,各参照条件下回忆成绩没有差异。老乡心理是形成区域心理性格的基础,也是区域文化差异与人格差异相互作用的重要标志。老乡心理是民族认同、国家认同的心理基础。老乡认同的核心是社会文化认同,社会文化认同以语言认同为内核。
로향심리적본질시조적족군인동。중국인적로향심리표현재리개가향도외지후대가향적부념、대가향인적의련、대가향방언적인동、로향지간적상호방조행위내지로향지간적조직행위。연구발현,로향심리효응유어언인동、문화인동、정감인동、습속인동、지역인동등성분조성,필비조건유중심인소화외위인소구성,중심인소포괄리가재외、지연절근、문화추동화상호부지。채용군체삼조효응적연구범식,고찰재본지화외지상학적대학생대로향적삼조효응,발현피시재외지시,삼조본성（시）인가공적회억성적현저우우기타삼조조건,대본성（시）인표현출삼조효응;피시재본지시,각삼조조건하회억성적몰유차이。로향심리시형성구역심이성격적기출,야시구역문화차이여인격차이상호작용적중요표지。로향심리시민족인동、국가인동적심리기출。로향인동적핵심시사회문화인동,사회문화인동이어언인동위내핵。
This paper believes that the essence of fellow-townsman concept is native and ethnic identify, it is expressed as to miss home after leave the home town, attachment to old folk, native dialect identity, helping behavior between fellow-townsman and even organizational behavior between fellow-townsman. The core of fellow-townsman identity is social identity, but the core of social and cultural identity is language identity, fellow-townsman psychological effects consisted of linguistic identity, cultural identity, emotion recognition, customs identity, geographical identity and other ingredients. Among them, the prerequisite is that the central factors and peripheral factors, central factors including away from home, geographically proximate, cultural convergence and mutual support. Six experiments were conducted to explore whether there is a different effect towards fellow-townsman between college students study in local or non-local university. This research revealed that there was a different effect between participants towards their fellow-townsman when they are in local university and non-local university, they can show a fellow-townsman effect in non-local, while don＇t perform such an effect in local. Maybe the strange environment in non-local places induced different effect towards people came from the same hometown, and fellow-townsman became an important other that incorprated in self-concept when they in non-local places. Therefore, the fellow-townsman concept is not only fundamental to create a regional psychological personality, but also an important indicator of the interaction between regional cultural differences and personality differences. Fellow-townsman concept is the psychological basis national identity and national identity, however, within the nation and the ＇state, large-scale population movement of cross-cultural adaptation is an important factor affecting social harmony.