科技促进发展
科技促進髮展
과기촉진발전
Science & Technology for Development
2012年
5期
10~19
,共null页
杨多贵 周志田 赵丽丽 王枫亭
楊多貴 週誌田 趙麗麗 王楓亭
양다귀 주지전 조려려 왕풍정
国家免疫 自然屏护 资源禀赋评价分析
國傢免疫 自然屏護 資源稟賦評價分析
국가면역 자연병호 자원품부평개분석
National immunocompetence, natural protection, resource endowment, evaluation and analysis
资源环境是一个国家赖以生存和发展最基本的要素,“人类世”让生存环境更加脆弱。国家先天资源禀赋决定了其自然屏护能力的高低。本文对国家自然屏护能力与国家免疫力的关系进行历史性考察,并对45个样本国家的国家自然屏护能力进行定量评估与分析,其中,6个国家属于自然屏护能力“较强国家”,13个国家属于自然屏护能力“一般国家”,19个国家属于“较差国家”,7个国家属于自然屏护能力“脆弱国家”。中国在45个国家中排第38位,属于“较差国家”之列,与“脆弱国家”相邻。因此,投资“自然资本”建设,增强国家自然屏护能力,是提升我国免疫能力的关键。
資源環境是一箇國傢賴以生存和髮展最基本的要素,“人類世”讓生存環境更加脆弱。國傢先天資源稟賦決定瞭其自然屏護能力的高低。本文對國傢自然屏護能力與國傢免疫力的關繫進行歷史性攷察,併對45箇樣本國傢的國傢自然屏護能力進行定量評估與分析,其中,6箇國傢屬于自然屏護能力“較彊國傢”,13箇國傢屬于自然屏護能力“一般國傢”,19箇國傢屬于“較差國傢”,7箇國傢屬于自然屏護能力“脆弱國傢”。中國在45箇國傢中排第38位,屬于“較差國傢”之列,與“脆弱國傢”相鄰。因此,投資“自然資本”建設,增彊國傢自然屏護能力,是提升我國免疫能力的關鍵。
자원배경시일개국가뢰이생존화발전최기본적요소,“인류세”양생존배경경가취약。국가선천자원품부결정료기자연병호능력적고저。본문대국가자연병호능력여국가면역력적관계진행역사성고찰,병대45개양본국가적국가자연병호능력진행정량평고여분석,기중,6개국가속우자연병호능력“교강국가”,13개국가속우자연병호능력“일반국가”,19개국가속우“교차국가”,7개국가속우자연병호능력“취약국가”。중국재45개국가중배제38위,속우“교차국가”지렬,여“취약국가”상린。인차,투자“자연자본”건설,증강국가자연병호능력,시제승아국면역능력적관건。
Resources and environment are the most fundamental elements for the survival and development of a country. The Anthropocene makes the living environment much tender. The natural resource endowment of one country decides the level of its natural protection ability. This article is a historical study of the relationship between national natural protected capability and national immunocompetence. And 45 countries as samples have been quantitatively evaluated and analyzed on their national natural protected capability. Among 45 countries, 6 countries belong to the much stronger countries in the natural protected capability, 13 countries' capability not stronger or worse, 19 countries' capability worse, and 7 countries' capability the worst. China ranks the 38th among 45 countries, which belongs to the worse country and is next to the worst countries in the natural protected capability. So, investing in the construction of natural capital to enhance the national natural protected capability is the key to improve our national immunocompetence.