学术月刊
學術月刊
학술월간
Academic Monthly
2012年
8期
23~31
,共null页
社会建设 社会协同 制度 机制
社會建設 社會協同 製度 機製
사회건설 사회협동 제도 궤제
society building, social collaboration, institutions, mechanism
基于政府治理水平和社会发育程度的考量,社会协同是当前中国社会建设中政府与社会问关系的现实选择。所谓社会协同治理机制,是指政府出于治理需要,通过发挥主导作用,构建制度化的沟通渠道和参与平台,加强对社会的支持培育,并与社会一起,发挥社会在自主治理、参与服务、协同管理等方面的作用。与此同时,政府始终保护并尊重社会的主体地位以及社会自身的运作机制和规律,并综合运用行政管理、居民自治管理、社会自我调节以及法律手段甚至市场机制等多种方式,形成政府主导、社会协同、共建共享的社会治理新格局,实现充满活力、和谐有序的社会治理目标。社会协同治理机制的建立,必须通过制度强化、制度改革和制度建设来实现,从强化向社会赋权制度、清除落后制度以及建立健全促进社会健康成长的支持培育制度等三个层面同步推进,并形成不同制度间的合力。而当各类社会主体日渐成熟后,它们必将推动政府转移更多职能,发挥社会在社会治理中的主体性作用,最终形成政府与社会间协同关系的良性循环。
基于政府治理水平和社會髮育程度的攷量,社會協同是噹前中國社會建設中政府與社會問關繫的現實選擇。所謂社會協同治理機製,是指政府齣于治理需要,通過髮揮主導作用,構建製度化的溝通渠道和參與平檯,加彊對社會的支持培育,併與社會一起,髮揮社會在自主治理、參與服務、協同管理等方麵的作用。與此同時,政府始終保護併尊重社會的主體地位以及社會自身的運作機製和規律,併綜閤運用行政管理、居民自治管理、社會自我調節以及法律手段甚至市場機製等多種方式,形成政府主導、社會協同、共建共享的社會治理新格跼,實現充滿活力、和諧有序的社會治理目標。社會協同治理機製的建立,必鬚通過製度彊化、製度改革和製度建設來實現,從彊化嚮社會賦權製度、清除落後製度以及建立健全促進社會健康成長的支持培育製度等三箇層麵同步推進,併形成不同製度間的閤力。而噹各類社會主體日漸成熟後,它們必將推動政府轉移更多職能,髮揮社會在社會治理中的主體性作用,最終形成政府與社會間協同關繫的良性循環。
기우정부치리수평화사회발육정도적고량,사회협동시당전중국사회건설중정부여사회문관계적현실선택。소위사회협동치리궤제,시지정부출우치리수요,통과발휘주도작용,구건제도화적구통거도화삼여평태,가강대사회적지지배육,병여사회일기,발휘사회재자주치리、삼여복무、협동관리등방면적작용。여차동시,정부시종보호병존중사회적주체지위이급사회자신적운작궤제화규률,병종합운용행정관리、거민자치관리、사회자아조절이급법률수단심지시장궤제등다충방식,형성정부주도、사회협동、공건공향적사회치리신격국,실현충만활력、화해유서적사회치리목표。사회협동치리궤제적건립,필수통과제도강화、제도개혁화제도건설래실현,종강화향사회부권제도、청제락후제도이급건립건전촉진사회건강성장적지지배육제도등삼개층면동보추진,병형성불동제도간적합력。이당각류사회주체일점성숙후,타문필장추동정부전이경다직능,발휘사회재사회치리중적주체성작용,최종형성정부여사회간협동관계적량성순배。
The aforementioned collaborative state-society relationship structure refers namely to series of institutional arrangements in which the government leads the construction of social actor's institutionalized communication and participation channels. It is an arrangement with an enhanced amount of government provided support and education for social actors. Moreover, it also entails the government's collaboration with social actors in putting their full capacities to use in a series of institutional arrangements, e. g. through self-governance, participating service provision, and collaborating in public administration. At the same time, the government has to protect and respect the principal position of the society and the operation mechanism and the law of social development. Further, by using a combination of means, including public administration, self-governance by residents, self-regulation of civil society and legislation, the government is working hard to strengthen social administration in an innovative way in contemporary China, through building a socialist social administration system with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Party, with responsibility assigned to the government, with the assistance of society and with the participation of the general public, and to realize the goal of a full of vitality, harmonious and orderly society.