福建师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
福建師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
복건사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edtion)
2012年
4期
53~61
,共null页
新“被”字结构 构式 修辞策略 修辞意图
新“被”字結構 構式 脩辭策略 脩辭意圖
신“피”자결구 구식 수사책략 수사의도
New "bei" structure;construction;rhetorical strategy;rhetorical intention
自2008年以来产生的新"被"字结构属性独特,可被看作借助传统"被"字句形式传达特殊信息内容与主观评价的修辞或语用现象:其中的X主要由不及物动词、名词和形容词充当,也可由及物动词甚至带"处置"义的及物动词充当,但被动行为或状态却并非针对主语;实际语境施事及其所控述语被策略性省略;主语与X构成虚拟陈述关系,且主语多为弱势成份。新结构托形嫁接了原结构所具有的构式意义:表被动、示贬义,增加了"含批判"的含义,依托特殊的社会语境实现了复杂而独特的修辞意图。
自2008年以來產生的新"被"字結構屬性獨特,可被看作藉助傳統"被"字句形式傳達特殊信息內容與主觀評價的脩辭或語用現象:其中的X主要由不及物動詞、名詞和形容詞充噹,也可由及物動詞甚至帶"處置"義的及物動詞充噹,但被動行為或狀態卻併非針對主語;實際語境施事及其所控述語被策略性省略;主語與X構成虛擬陳述關繫,且主語多為弱勢成份。新結構託形嫁接瞭原結構所具有的構式意義:錶被動、示貶義,增加瞭"含批判"的含義,依託特殊的社會語境實現瞭複雜而獨特的脩辭意圖。
자2008년이래산생적신"피"자결구속성독특,가피간작차조전통"피"자구형식전체특수신식내용여주관평개적수사혹어용현상:기중적X주요유불급물동사、명사화형용사충당,야가유급물동사심지대"처치"의적급물동사충당,단피동행위혹상태각병비침대주어;실제어경시사급기소공술어피책략성성략;주어여X구성허의진술관계,차주어다위약세성빈。신결구탁형가접료원결구소구유적구식의의:표피동、시폄의,증가료"함비판"적함의,의탁특수적사회어경실현료복잡이독특적수사의도。
The new "bei+X" structure firstly used in 2008 is with unique property.It can be regarded as a kind of rhetorical or pragmatic device which transfers special information and subjective evaluation by means of traditional "bei" construction: Most of X is intransitive verb,noun or adjective,but it can also be transitive verb,and even be disposal transitive verb while the passive action or state does not point to the subject;The contextual agent and the corresponding predicate are omitted strategically;The subject and "X" constitute virtual predication,and most of the subjects refer to the social vulnerable individual or group.The new structure borrows the constructional meaning of the original structure: showing passive meaning,indicating derogatory sense.However,it also adds the critical value and realizes the complex and unique rhetorical intention by virtue of the special social context.