CAJ | 학술논문

本文尝试用＂三个平面＂、＂小句中枢说＂＂篇章语言学＂等语法学理论及相关研究方法考察、分析修辞学中的比喻辞格,归纳、概括比喻各要素的＂条理＂并就相关问题进行讨论。从认知或语义上说,比喻的各要素都是不可缺少的,但在句法表现上,除了喻体,其它三者均可隐可现。就构成材料看,本体和喻体趋向一致;就句法功能看,二者常常成对出现。就语法性质而言,喻词有动词、助词,有的正在介词化中。另外,本文还对比喻进行了另类划分,如根据本体和喻体的性质或者说构成材料,把比喻分为＂物喻＂和＂事喻＂;根据喻词的使用和隐现,把比喻分为全喻词比喻、准喻词比喻和零喻词比喻等。
본문상시용＂삼개평면＂、＂소구중추설＂＂편장어언학＂등어법학이론급상관연구방법고찰、분석수사학중적비유사격,귀납、개괄비유각요소적＂조리＂병취상관문제진행토론。종인지혹어의상설,비유적각요소도시불가결소적,단재구법표현상,제료유체,기타삼자균가은가현。취구성재료간,본체화유체추향일치;취구법공능간,이자상상성대출현。취어법성질이언,유사유동사、조사,유적정재개사화중。령외,본문환대비유진행료령류화분,여근거본체화유체적성질혹자설구성재료,파비유분위＂물유＂화＂사유＂;근거유사적사용화은현,파비유분위전유사비유、준유사비유화령유사비유등。
This paper attempts to investigate and analyze the Metaphor,to conclude laws of each element of the Metaphor and discuss related problems,using the grammatical theories of ＂Three-dimensional＂,＂ Clausal Pivot＂,＂Discourse Analysis ＂and relevant research methods.Take the consideration of cognition or semantics,figurative elements can not be omtted,but in syntactic performance,the others can be hidden in addition to metaphor.Analogy of the tenor and vehicle have closed ranks on the consist of material;on the view of the syntactic function,the two are often in pairs.According to the grammatical nature,connective words can be verbs,auxiliary,and some are of the preposition.