民族语文
民族語文
민족어문
Minority Languages of China
2012年
4期
13~22
,共null页
映射机制 动词 题元结构 句子 题元角色 一一对应 结构位置 语用因素
映射機製 動詞 題元結構 句子 題元角色 一一對應 結構位置 語用因素
영사궤제 동사 제원결구 구자 제원각색 일일대응 결구위치 어용인소
本文讨论格曼语动词题元角色的映射机制。认为从话语形式看,动词的题元角色尽管与句子的结构位置并不一一对应,但却存在严整有序的深层对应。文章立足于这种深层对应并充分考虑语用因素的影响,对动词题元角色的映射机制进行描写分析,进而对表层的无序现象作出合理解释。
本文討論格曼語動詞題元角色的映射機製。認為從話語形式看,動詞的題元角色儘管與句子的結構位置併不一一對應,但卻存在嚴整有序的深層對應。文章立足于這種深層對應併充分攷慮語用因素的影響,對動詞題元角色的映射機製進行描寫分析,進而對錶層的無序現象作齣閤理解釋。
본문토론격만어동사제원각색적영사궤제。인위종화어형식간,동사적제원각색진관여구자적결구위치병불일일대응,단각존재엄정유서적심층대응。문장립족우저충심층대응병충분고필어용인소적영향,대동사제원각색적영사궤제진행묘사분석,진이대표층적무서현상작출합리해석。
In this paper, we address the problems of the projection mechanism of verbs in the Geman language. First of all, we give a brief description of thematic structures of verbs and outline the configuration of unmarked sentences in this language. It is then argued that, although a one-to-one correspondence does not exist between the thematic roles and the positions of sentential configuration at the surface level, at the deep level certain thematic roles are strictly and regularly projected into the correlative positions of sentential configuration. In light of such deep correspondence and pragmatic factors involved, we may attempt a concise description of and analysis on the projection mechanism of verbs in the Geman language, which will consequently facilitate a valid and effective explanation of some surface aberrant phenomena.