中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2012年
8期
5~17
,共null页
信贷规模控制 货币政策 通货膨胀 向量自回归(VAR)
信貸規模控製 貨幣政策 通貨膨脹 嚮量自迴歸(VAR)
신대규모공제 화폐정책 통화팽창 향량자회귀(VAR)
credit-scale control; monetary policy; inflation ; vectors auto-regression (VAR)
本文从中国特殊的金融体制安排出发,归纳了中国货币政策工具和目标体系。然后分别以“中介目标-最终目标”与“操作目标-中介目标”为基础构建两组向量自回归模型.通过格兰杰因果检验、预测误差方差分解以及脉冲响应分析。量化比较各种政策工具、目标的作用效果,以识别治理通货膨胀的有效货币政策操作方式。研究发现:狭义货币供应量是影响中国通货膨胀最有效的中介目标:而金融机构信贷计划又是影响狭义货币供应量的最有效操作目标。论文论述了信贷规模控制制度下的货币创造与货币供给机制,对实证结论进行了解释。相关政策建议包括:对于较为严重的通货膨胀.应该迅速从信贷规模控制入手,切断货币投放的主渠道:对于公众能够承受的温和通货膨胀。主要还应运用存款准备金率等市场化工具;实行利率市场化并优化贷款结构则是长期努力方向。最后论文简要评价了危机后中国的货币政策操作。
本文從中國特殊的金融體製安排齣髮,歸納瞭中國貨幣政策工具和目標體繫。然後分彆以“中介目標-最終目標”與“操作目標-中介目標”為基礎構建兩組嚮量自迴歸模型.通過格蘭傑因果檢驗、預測誤差方差分解以及脈遲響應分析。量化比較各種政策工具、目標的作用效果,以識彆治理通貨膨脹的有效貨幣政策操作方式。研究髮現:狹義貨幣供應量是影響中國通貨膨脹最有效的中介目標:而金融機構信貸計劃又是影響狹義貨幣供應量的最有效操作目標。論文論述瞭信貸規模控製製度下的貨幣創造與貨幣供給機製,對實證結論進行瞭解釋。相關政策建議包括:對于較為嚴重的通貨膨脹.應該迅速從信貸規模控製入手,切斷貨幣投放的主渠道:對于公衆能夠承受的溫和通貨膨脹。主要還應運用存款準備金率等市場化工具;實行利率市場化併優化貸款結構則是長期努力方嚮。最後論文簡要評價瞭危機後中國的貨幣政策操作。
본문종중국특수적금융체제안배출발,귀납료중국화폐정책공구화목표체계。연후분별이“중개목표-최종목표”여“조작목표-중개목표”위기출구건량조향량자회귀모형.통과격란걸인과검험、예측오차방차분해이급맥충향응분석。양화비교각충정책공구、목표적작용효과,이식별치리통화팽창적유효화폐정책조작방식。연구발현:협의화폐공응량시영향중국통화팽창최유효적중개목표:이금융궤구신대계화우시영향협의화폐공응량적최유효조작목표。논문논술료신대규모공제제도하적화폐창조여화폐공급궤제,대실증결론진행료해석。상관정책건의포괄:대우교위엄중적통화팽창.응해신속종신대규모공제입수,절단화폐투방적주거도:대우공음능구승수적온화통화팽창。주요환응운용존관준비금솔등시장화공구;실행리솔시장화병우화대관결구칙시장기노력방향。최후논문간요평개료위궤후중국적화폐정책조작。
The paper first summarizes the monetary policy instruments and targets system in accordance with China's special financial regime. Then we construct two VAR models respectively based on the intermediate-final target system and the operational-intermediate target system Granger causality test, forecast error variance decomposition and impulse response analysis based on the VAR models are used in order to compare the Effects of various monetary policy instruments, operational and intermediate targets, and to identify the effective operating procedure to curb inflation. It is concluded that: MI is the best intermediate target to curb inflation; credit scale is the most effective operational target in affecting M1, to which economic explanations based on the credit-scale-control system are provided. Policy suggestions include: In face of severe inflation, credit-scale policy should be implemented to cut the main channel of money issuing; As for bearable moderate inflation, market-orient instruments are proposed; And in the long run, we should hold on the direction of interest-rate liberalization to improve credit structure. A short comment is made on China's monetary policy implementation after the Crisis.