北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2012年
4期
49~55
,共null页
《西厢记》 明清刊本 演变历程
《西廂記》 明清刊本 縯變歷程
《서상기》 명청간본 연변역정
The Romance of Western Chamber; editions in Ming and Qing Dynasties; the process ofevolution
本文综合前贤时彦的研究成果,择取《西厢记》传播史上影响较大的八种版本,从其文本形态、版本特征的描述中,凸显明清《西厢记》刊本演变的大致历程。大致而言,残页本、弘治本年代较早,传奇因素的渗入并不明显,还基本保留了元杂剧剧本体制。徐士范本依循传奇体制刊刻《西厢记》,此后以传奇体制刊刻《西厢记》成风,只有凌濛初本、毛西河本在努力回归《西厢记》的杂剧体制。依循传奇还是回归杂剧,不少《西厢记》刊刻者颇感茫然,于是又出现一些既保存有元杂剧体例特征,又带有传奇因素的混合型刻本,如王骥德本、金圣叹本。
本文綜閤前賢時彥的研究成果,擇取《西廂記》傳播史上影響較大的八種版本,從其文本形態、版本特徵的描述中,凸顯明清《西廂記》刊本縯變的大緻歷程。大緻而言,殘頁本、弘治本年代較早,傳奇因素的滲入併不明顯,還基本保留瞭元雜劇劇本體製。徐士範本依循傳奇體製刊刻《西廂記》,此後以傳奇體製刊刻《西廂記》成風,隻有凌濛初本、毛西河本在努力迴歸《西廂記》的雜劇體製。依循傳奇還是迴歸雜劇,不少《西廂記》刊刻者頗感茫然,于是又齣現一些既保存有元雜劇體例特徵,又帶有傳奇因素的混閤型刻本,如王驥德本、金聖歎本。
본문종합전현시언적연구성과,택취《서상기》전파사상영향교대적팔충판본,종기문본형태、판본특정적묘술중,철현명청《서상기》간본연변적대치역정。대치이언,잔혈본、홍치본년대교조,전기인소적삼입병불명현,환기본보류료원잡극극본체제。서사범본의순전기체제간각《서상기》,차후이전기체제간각《서상기》성풍,지유릉몽초본、모서하본재노력회귀《서상기》적잡극체제。의순전기환시회귀잡극,불소《서상기》간각자파감망연,우시우출현일사기보존유원잡극체례특정,우대유전기인소적혼합형각본,여왕기덕본、금골우본。
According to incomplete statistics, this paper chooses eight editions which are greatly influential in the history of communication, in addition emphasizes on the evolution of The Romance of Western Chamber' s editions in Ming and Qing dynasties. Roughly speaking, the editions having torn page and in HongZhi period, still remained the structure of Drama in Yuan dynasty. The edition of XuShifan published the Romance of Western Chamber following the structure of Legend. From then on, it became fashionable to publish this work following the framework of Legend. There were only two editions which were LingMengchu and MaoXihe editions trying hard to return the structure of Drama in Yuan dynasty.